ElasticSearch 快速入门

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 10:32:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 10:32:55 发布

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分类专栏： ElasticSearch 文章标签： elasticsearch

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tc_lccc/article/details/118035592

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- - ElasticSearch 快速入门

ElasticSearch 快速入门

docker 安装elastic search

安装

kibana 是可视化界面

docker pull elasticsearch:7.4.2
docker pull kibana:7.4.2

配置

为了后续创建docker容器时方便挂载,事先创建好配置目录和数据目录

#配置目录 和 数据目录
mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/config
mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/data

#编写配置文件 es可以被远程任何机器访问
echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >/mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

创建Elasticsearch容器并启动

# 9200是用户交互端口 9300是集群心跳端口
# -e指定是单阶段运行
# -e指定占用的内存大小，生产时可以设置32G
docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e  "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx128m" \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v  /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-d elasticsearch:7.4.2 


#如果报错了可以查看日志 
docker logs elasticsearch

#可能是数据挂载到了Linux中 权限不足 设置读写执行权限
chmod -R 777 /mydata/elasticsearch/

# 设置开机启动elasticsearch
docker update elasticsearch --restart=always

访问9200端口成功

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-MfGQ30ae-1624030979184)(ElasticSeatch.assets/image-20210618163439364.png)]

创建kibana容器并启动

# kibana指定了了ES交互端口9200  
# 5601为kibana主页端口
docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://服务器IP地址:9200 -p 5601:5601 -d kibana:7.4.2


# 设置开机启动kibana
docker update kibana  --restart=always

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/getting-started.html

_cat查询

GET请求

http://服务器IP地址:9200/_cat/nodes : 查看节点
- 127.0.0.1 55 96 3 0.02 0.06 0.92 dilm * 566714ae5bbd
http://服务器IP地址:9200/_cat/health: 查看ES健康状态
- 1624008550 09:29:10 elasticsearch green 1 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 - 100.0%
http://服务器IP地址:9200/_cat/master:查看主节点
- sBbf_lLHTJm7IYf6nFx5Xw 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 566714ae5bbd
http://服务器IP地址:9200/_cat/indices 查看所有索引
- green open .kibana_task_manager_1 c_Y-ebbvT3mhaDzDHaFyOw 1 0 2 0 38.3kb 38.3kb
  green open .apm-agent-configuration B7k2J4H2TYKkAHq2wXGaUg 1 0 0 0 283b 283b
  green open .kibana_1 b1ULLtKpTA2I9u5vGrf7_Q 1 0 7 0 25.2kb 25.2kb

PUT,POST添加数据

PUT请求

http://服务器IP地址:9200/customer/external/1

携带json数据
```
{
    "name":"tcl"
}
```

响应结果

{
    "_index": "customer",
    "_type": "external",
    "_id": "1",
    "_version": 1,
    "result": "created",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 1,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "_seq_no": 0,
    "_primary_term": 1
}

索引是customer (类比数据库), 类型是external(类比表) ,文档id是1(类比记录),result表示创建

再次添加该请求,响应结果

{
    "_index": "customer",
    "_type": "external",
    "_id": "1",
    "_version": 2,
    "result": "updated",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 1,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "_seq_no": 1,
    "_primary_term": 1
}

result变为update

POST请求

http://服务器IP地址:9200/customer/external

携带json数据
```
{
    "name":"cl"
}
```

响应结果

{
    "_index": "customer",
    "_type": "external",
    "_id": "HZB9HnoBPv1-CBBCXbNj",
    "_version": 1,
    "result": "created",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 1,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "_seq_no": 3,
    "_primary_term": 1
}

随机生成文档ID

再次请求也是随机生成文档ID

PUT请求: 索引/类型/文档是第一次添加则为添加数据否则为修改

POST请求: 可以不携带文档ID会随机生成,如果携带文档ID规则与PUT请求相同

GET查询数据与乐观锁

查询

http://服务器IP地址:9200/customer/external/1 + GET请求

响应结果

{
    "_index": "customer",
    "_type": "external",
    "_id": "1",
    "_version": 3,
    //_seq_no与_primary_term一同充当乐观锁 并发修改时先比较,比较相同才修改
    "_seq_no": 2,
    "_primary_term": 1,
    "found": true,
    //值
    "_source": {
        "name": "cl"
    }
}