SpringBoot数据访问CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection异常的解决方式。

        今天在学习SpingBoot2数据访问,在整合JDBC访问mysql数据库测试时出现了以下异常。

项目能够正常启动,但就是测试的时候出现无法与JDBC连接。

org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:82)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:376)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:465)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:475)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.queryForObject(JdbcTemplate.java:508)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.queryForObject(JdbcTemplate.java:515)
	at com.atguigu.admin.BootDay03WebAdminApplicationTests.contextLoads(BootDay03WebAdminApplicationTests.java:22)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:688)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:210)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:206)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:131)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:65)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:129)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:127)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
	at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1249)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:143)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:129)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:127)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
	at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1249)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:143)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:129)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:127)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:108)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:96)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:75)
	at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:74)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:965)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3933)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3869)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:864)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1707)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1217)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2189)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2220)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2015)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:768)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:403)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:385)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:323)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:138)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:358)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:206)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:477)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:560)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:115)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.fetchConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:158)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:116)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:79)
	... 71 more

        以下是测试类

@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
class BootDay03WebAdminApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {

//        jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from acount_tbl")
        Long aLong = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from acount_tbl", Long.class);
        log.info("记录总数:{}"+aLong);
    }
}

        以下是application.yml配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_acount?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: 0123
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  jdbc:
    template:
      query-timeout: 3
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource

        按照以前使用Spring或者Mybatis的配置方式来说,我觉得配置应该是没有问题的,但不知为啥老是报错,浪费了一个多小时候,发现密码应该要写成字符串的形式才行,查了一下博客,发现也有大佬遇到过这种情况。真实服了,以此记录一下,免得以后又出这种问题。

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_acount?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: "0123"
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  jdbc:
    template:
      query-timeout: 3
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.4.0)

2021-08-16 22:58:24.835  INFO 14448 --- [           main] c.a.a.BootDay03WebAdminApplicationTests  : Starting BootDay03WebAdminApplicationTests using Java 1.8.0_131 on LAPTOP-0FGNQH25 with PID 14448 (started by XLJ-PC in D:\java\workspace_idea\bootday01_helloworld\boot-day03-web-admin)
2021-08-16 22:58:24.837  INFO 14448 --- [           main] c.a.a.BootDay03WebAdminApplicationTests  : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-08-16 22:58:26.206  INFO 14448 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2021-08-16 22:58:26.946  INFO 14448 --- [           main] c.a.a.BootDay03WebAdminApplicationTests  : Started BootDay03WebAdminApplicationTests in 2.57 seconds (JVM running for 3.724)
2021-08-16 22:58:27.268  INFO 14448 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2021-08-16 22:58:27.501  INFO 14448 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2021-08-16 22:58:27.521  INFO 14448 --- [           main] c.a.a.BootDay03WebAdminApplicationTests  : 记录总数:{}2
2021-08-16 22:58:27.540  INFO 14448 --- [extShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
2021-08-16 22:58:27.546  INFO 14448 --- [extShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
2021-08-16 22:58:27.546  INFO 14448 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'

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