C++Day04手动封装myString类

header.h

#ifndef HEADER_H
#define HEADER_H
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class myString
{
    private:
        char *str;          //记录c风格的字符串
        int size;            //记录字符串的实际长度
    public:
        //无参构造
        myString();
        //有参构造
        myString(const char *s);          //string  s("hello world")
        //拷贝构造
        myString(const myString & other);
        //赋值重载
//        myString &operator=(const myString & other)
//        {
//            if(this != &other)
//            {
//                delete []this->str;
//                this->str = new char[other.size];
//                strcpy(this->str, other.str);
//                this->size = other.size;
//            }
//            return *this;
//        }
        //析构函数
        ~myString();
        //判空函数
        bool isEmpty(const myString s);
        //size函数
        int getSize();
        //c_str函数
        void c_str();
        //at函数
        char &at(int pos);
};
#endif // HEADER_H

fun.cpp

#include<header.h>
//无参构造
myString::myString():size(10)
{
    str = new char[size];         //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
    strcpy(str,"");
}
//有参构造
myString::myString(const char *s)          //string  s("hello world")
{
    size = strlen(s);
    str = new char[size+1];
    strcpy(str, s);
}
//拷贝构造
myString::myString(const myString & other):str( new char[other.size+1] ),size(other.size)
{
    strcpy(this->str, other.str);
}
//析构函数
myString::myString::~myString()
{
    delete []this->str;
}
//判空函数
bool myString::isEmpty(const myString s)
{
    return s.size==0;
}
//size函数
int myString::getSize()
{
    return this->size;
}
//c_str函数
void myString::c_str()
{
    for(int i = 0; i < this->size; i++)
        cout<<*(this->str+i);
    cout<<endl;
}
//at函数
char &myString::at(const int pos)
{
    if(pos<0&&pos>=this->size)
        return this->str[pos];
    else
        cout<<"pos out of range"<<endl;
    return this->str[0];
}

main.cpp

#include<header.h>


int main()
{
    myString s1;
    cout<<s1.getSize()<<endl;
    myString s2 = "aaaa";
    myString s3(s2);
    myString s4("bbbb");

    s1 = s2;
    s1.c_str();
    s2.c_str();

    cout<<s1.getSize()<<endl;
    cout<<s2.getSize()<<endl;
    cout<<s3.getSize()<<endl;

    return 0;
}