Fundamentals
- FT is not suitable for non-stationary signals.
The Fourier transform
Refer to notes of Fourier transform.
- Sudden change of signal will generate noise in the result of TF.
The short time Fourier transform (STFT)
-
According to Uncertainty principle, when increasing resolution of frequency, time resolution will
decrease. -
TF gives out best resolution in frequency, but 0 resolution in time. Time domain vice versa. STFT
only provide the frequency band in the time interval. -
Narrow window: good time resolution, poor frequency resolution. Suitable for high frequency signal.
Wide window: good frequency resolution,
poor time frequency resolution. Suitable for low frequency signal.
Question:
a 是怎么影响窗宽的?a越大窗宽越小吗?
图中横纵坐标都没有变化,如何体现窗的宽窄?