<poj-1258>Agri-Net

Agri-Net
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 54352 Accepted: 22554

Description

Farmer John has been elected mayor of his town! One of his campaign promises was to bring internet connectivity to all farms in the area. He needs your help, of course. 
Farmer John ordered a high speed connection for his farm and is going to share his connectivity with the other farmers. To minimize cost, he wants to lay the minimum amount of optical fiber to connect his farm to all the other farms. 
Given a list of how much fiber it takes to connect each pair of farms, you must find the minimum amount of fiber needed to connect them all together. Each farm must connect to some other farm such that a packet can flow from any one farm to any other farm. 
The distance between any two farms will not exceed 100,000. 

Input

The input includes several cases. For each case, the first line contains the number of farms, N (3 <= N <= 100). The following lines contain the N x N conectivity matrix, where each element shows the distance from on farm to another. Logically, they are N lines of N space-separated integers. Physically, they are limited in length to 80 characters, so some lines continue onto others. Of course, the diagonal will be 0, since the distance from farm i to itself is not interesting for this problem.

Output

For each case, output a single integer length that is the sum of the minimum length of fiber required to connect the entire set of farms.

Sample Input

4
0 4 9 21
4 0 8 17
9 8 0 16
21 17 16 0

Sample Output

28

解题思路

这个题就是个简单的最小生成树的题
就是也没有什么需要注意的地方就是直接套用模板就行了
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 0x3f3f3f3f

int map[110][110];
int vis[110];
int dis[110];
int sum;

void prim(int n)
{
    int min, minin;
    dis[1] = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        min =  MAX;
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
        {
            if(vis[j] == 0&&dis[j] <  min&&dis[j]!=-1)
            {
                min = dis[j];
                minin = j;
            }
        }
        vis[minin] = 1;
        sum = sum + min;
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
        {
            if(vis[j]==0&&(dis[j] == -1||dis[j] > map[minin][j]))
            {
                dis[j] = map[minin][j];
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        memset(map, 0, sizeof(map));
        memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
        memset(dis, -1, sizeof(dis));
        sum = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&map[i][j]);
            }
        }
        prim(n);
        printf("%d\n",sum);
    }
    return 0;
}


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POJ - 3616是一个题目,题目描述如下: 给定一组区间,每个区间有一个权重,要求选择一些区间,使得这些区间的右端点都小于等于k,并且权重之和最大。请问最大的权重和是多少? 解决这个问题的思路是使用动态规划。首先,将区间按照左端点从小到大进行排序。然后,定义一个dp数组,dp[i]表示右端点小于等于i的所有区间所能得到的最大权重。 接下来,遍历每一个区间,对于每个区间i,将dp[i]初始化为区间i的权重。然后,再遍历i之前的每个区间j,如果区间j的右端点小于等于k,并且区间j的权重加上区间i的权重大于dp[i],则更新dp[i]为dp[j]加上区间i的权重。 最后,遍历整个dp数组,找到最大的权重和,即为所求的答案。 下面是具体的代码实现: ```cpp #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; struct interval{ int start, end, weight; }; interval intervals[10005]; int dp[10005]; int n, m, k; bool compare(interval a, interval b) { if (a.start == b.start) { return a.end < b.end; } else { return a.start < b.start; } } int main() { while(~scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &k)) { memset(dp, 0, sizeof dp); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { scanf("%d %d %d", &intervals[i].start, &intervals[i].end, &intervals[i].weight); } sort(intervals, intervals + m, compare); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { dp[i] = intervals[i].weight; for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { if (intervals[j].end <= k && dp[j] + intervals[i].weight > dp[i]) { dp[i] = dp[j] + intervals[i].weight; } } } int maxWeight = 0; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { maxWeight = max(maxWeight, dp[i]); } printf("%d\n", maxWeight); } } ```
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