RedisHelper

using System;
using System.Linq;
using StackExchange.Redis;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

namespace macco.bidding.tradingui.Toolkit.Redis
{
   
    /// <summary>
    /// 这是一个手动封装的完整RedisHelper
    /// </summary>
    public class RedisHelper
    {
   
        /// <summary>
        /// 连接字符串
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly string ConnectionString;
        /// <summary>
        /// redis 连接对象
        /// </summary>
        private static IConnectionMultiplexer _connMultiplexer;
        /// <summary>
        /// 默认的key值（用来当作RedisKey的前缀）
        /// </summary>
        public static string DefaultKey {
    get; private set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 锁
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly object Locker = new object();
        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库访问对象
        /// </summary>
        private readonly IDatabase _db;
        /// <summary>
        /// 采用双重锁单例模式，保证数据访问对象有且仅有一个
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IConnectionMultiplexer GetConnectionRedisMultiplexer()
        {
   
            if ((_connMultiplexer == null || !_connMultiplexer.IsConnected))
            {
   
                lock (Locker)
                {
   
                    if ((_connMultiplexer == null || !_connMultiplexer.IsConnected))
                    {
   
                        _connMultiplexer = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(ConnectionString);
                    }
                }
            }
            return _connMultiplexer;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加事务处理
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ITransaction GetTransaction()
        {
   
            //创建事务
            return _db.CreateTransaction();
        }

        #region 构造函数
        /// <summary>
        /// 静态的构造函数,
        /// 构造函数是属于类的，而不是属于实例的
        /// 就是说这个构造函数只会被执行一次。也就是在创建第一个实例或引用任何静态成员之前，由.NET自动调用。
        /// </summary>
        static RedisHelper()
        {
   
            ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RedidServerAddress"];
            _connMultiplexer = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(ConnectionString);
            DefaultKey = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DefaultKey"];
            RegisterEvent();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 重载构造器，获取redis内部数据库的交互式连接
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="db">要获取的数据库ID</param>
        public RedisHelper(int db = -1)
        {
   
            _db = _connMultiplexer.GetDatabase(db);
        }
        #endregion

        #region 通用方法
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加 key 的前缀
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string AddKeyPrefix(string key)
        {
   
            return $"{DefaultKey}:{key}";
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 序列化,用于存储对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static byte[] Serialize(object obj)
        {
   
            try
            {
   
                if (obj == null)
                    return null;
                var binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                {
   
                    binaryFormatter.Serialize(memoryStream, obj);
                    var data = memoryStream.ToArray();
                    return data;
                }
            }
            catch (SerializationException ex)
            {
   
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 反序列化，用于解码对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static T Deserialize<T>(byte[] data)
        {
   
            if (data == null)
                return default(T);
            var binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(data))
            {
   
                var result = (T)binaryFormatter.Deserialize(memoryStream);
                return result;
            }
        }
        #endregion 

        #region stringGet 
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置key，并保存字符串（如果key 已存在，则覆盖）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <param name="expried"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool StringSet(string redisKey, string redisValue, TimeSpan? expried = null)
        {
   
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.StringSet(redisKey, redisValue, expried);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 保存多个key-value
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="keyValuePairs"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool StringSet(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>> keyValuePairs)
        {
   
            keyValuePairs =
                keyValuePairs.Select(x => new KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>(AddKeyPrefix(x.Key), x.Value));
            return _db.StringSet(keyValuePairs.ToArray());
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="expired"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string StringGet(string redisKey, TimeSpan? expired = null)
        {
   
            try
            {
   
                redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
                return _db.StringGet(redisKey);
            }
            catch (TypeAccessException ex)
            {
   
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 存储一个对象，该对象会被序列化存储
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <param name="expired"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool StringSet<T>(string redisKey, T redisValue, TimeSpan? expired = null)
        {
   
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var json = Serialize(redisValue);
            return _db.StringSet(redisKey, json, expired);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取一个对象(会进行反序列化)
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="expired"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T StringSet<T>(string redisKey, TimeSpan? expired = null)
        {
   
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return Deserialize<T>(_db.StringGet(redisKey));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 保存一个字符串值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <param name="expired"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> StringSetAsync(string redisKey, string redisValue, TimeSpan? expired = null)
        {
   
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.StringSetAsync(redisKey, redisValue, expired);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 保存一个字符串值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="keyValuePairs"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> StringSetAsync(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>> keyValuePairs)
        {
   
            keyValuePairs
                = keyValuePairs.Select(x => new KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>(AddKeyPrefix(x.Key), x.Value));
            return await _db.StringSetAsync(keyValuePairs.ToArray());
        }
        //