web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"><display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--在启动Web容器时,自动装配Spring applicationContext.xml的配置信息。自动的将其中的bean初始化 -->
<!-- 容器初始化在这步完成 -->
<!-- 应用程序一启动 ,他就会启动这个listener,这个listener就会找配置文件,默认找default ,可将beans.xml改名放到 /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
<!-- default: /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml -->
</listener>
<!-- listener 启动时会去读这个参数 ,指定配置文件位置-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> -->
<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
加入struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar
struts-plugin.xml
<struts>
<bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" name="spring"
<!-- 会自动找到配置文件 <listener>-->
class="org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory" />
<!-- Make the Spring object factory the automatic default -->
<!-- 需要产生action时默认找 struts.objectFactory,此处找名字叫“spring“的Factory-->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
.......................................
.......................................
</struts>