使用QTP进行非GUI的自动化测试

QTP是非常优秀的面向GUI的自动化测试工具，由于采用的是VBS作为脚本开发语言，因此可以利用VBS的优势进行很多非GUI类型的自动化测试测试。就像Ian Fraser所说的“The true beauty of QTP is that the only limitation is your imagination and ability to code in VBScript.”

只要VBS能做的东西，基本上就可以在QTP中应用上。

 

FTP

下面是一个通过Extern调用wininet.dll实现ftp上传下载的例子：

 

Const DEFAULT_FTP_PORT =21

Const SERVICE_FTP = 1

Const OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT = 1

Const FTP_TRANSFER_TYPE_ASCII = 1

 

Extern.Declare micLong,"InternetOpen","wininet.dll","InternetOpenA",micString,micDWord,micString,micString,micDWord

Extern.Declare micLong,"InternetConnect","wininet.dll","InternetConnectA",micLong,micString,micInteger,micString,micString,micDWord,micDWord,micDWord

Extern.Declare micInteger,"FtpGetFile","wininet.dll","FtpGetFileA",micLong,micString,micString,micInteger,micDWord,micDWord,micDWord

Extern.Declare micInteger,"FtpPutFile","wininet.dll","FtpPutFileA",micLong,micString,micString,micDWord

Extern.Declare micInteger,"InternetCloseHandle","wininet.dll","InternetCloseHandle",micLong

 

'  打开

hInternet = Extern.InternetOpen("QTP_FTP",OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT,vbNullChar,vbNullChar,0)

If hInternet=0 Then Print("QTP_FTP:Failed to setup FTP environment.")

 

' 连接

hConnection = Extern.InternetConnect(hInternet,"192.168.1.2",DEFAULT_FTP_PORT,"user1","user1",1,0,0)

If hConnection =0 Then Print("Failed to setup FTP environment")

 

' 上传

' bRetval = Extern.FtpPutFile(hConnection,sLocalFile,sRemoteFile,0)

 

' 下载

bRetval = Extern.FtpGetFile(hConnection,"/Mercury/QuickTest/QTP crack.rar","D:/QTP crack.rar",0,0,1,0)

If Not CBool(bRetVal) Then

       Reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"FTP:FtpGetFile function","Failed to open download file."

else

       Print("FTP:File :QTP crack.rar downloaded successfully")

       'Reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"FTP:FtpPutFile function","FTP:File"&sLocalFile&"upload successfully."

End If

 

' 关闭

Extern.InternetCloseHandle(hConnection)

Extern.InternetCloseHandle(hInternet)

 

 

Linux命令行测试

利用W3Socket 这个dll所提供的API，可以在QTP中访问linux命令行，执行linux命令并获取命令行返回

 

W3Socket 的API参考：

http://www.dimac.net/Products/FreeProducts/w3Sockets/Reference/Refstart.htm

 

 

WebService测试

 

利用windows的WinHTTP所提供的接口，可以访问HTTP页面、WebService，获取返回的页面数据，例如：

 

' WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1 Object

Set oWinHttpReq = CreateObject("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1")

oWinHttpReq.Open "POST", sWebService_Url, False

oWinHttpReq.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", sContentType

oWinHttpReq.setRequestHeader "SOAPAction", sSOAPAction

 

'Send SOAP request

oWinHttpReq.Send  sSOAP_Request

 

'Get XML Response

sXMLResponse = oWinHttpReq.ResponseText

 

 

 

 

 

再结合Msxml.dll所提供的Msxml2.DOMDocument接口，可以对WebService返回的xml数据进行解析：

'Msxml2.DOMDocument

Set oInputXmlDoc = CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument")

  'loadXML from file

oInputXmlDoc.load("C:/XML_Files_Demo/Weight_Conversion.xml")

 

 

 

 

参考：《QTP: Not just for GUI anymore》

www.connectedtesting.com