（七）自动装配

自动装配有两种方式，按名称与按类型。
按名称
之前用到的两个类，Userservice，UserDao

public class Userservice {
    UserDaoImpl userDao;

    public UserDaoImpl getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDaoImpl userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void update(){
        System.out.println("Service update");
        userDao.update();
    }
}

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{


    private String DaoId;

    public void setDaoId(String daoId) {
        DaoId = daoId;
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println(DaoId+"Dao update");
    }
}

配置XML
通过属性autowire，设置属性值为byName

<bean id="userService" class="com.cjy.sping5.Userservice" autowire="byName">
</bean>
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.cjy.sping5.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="daoId" value="1997"> </property>
    </bean>

测试

public void testUser()
    {
        ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean2.xml");

        Userservice userservice= context.getBean("userService", Userservice.class);

        System.out.println(userservice);
        userservice.update();

    }

按类型
XML配置，设置autowire值为byType

<bean id="userService" class="com.cjy.sping5.Userservice" autowire="byType"></bean>
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.cjy.sping5.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="daoId" value="1999"> </property>
    </bean>

测试结果