【Java】一些数组练习

1. 数组转字符串

import java.util.Arrays;
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1. 数组转字符串
        int[] array = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
        String str = Arrays.toString(array);
        System.out.println(str);
    }

2. 数组拷贝

    public static void fun() {
        // newArr和arr引用的是同一个数组
        // 因此newArr修改空间中内容之后，arr也可以看到修改的结果
        int[] array = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
        int[] newarr = array;
        newarr[0] = 10;
        //System.out.println(newarr);
        System.out.println("array: "+Arrays.toString(array));
        System.out.println("====================================");

        // 使用Arrays中copyOf方法完成数组的拷贝：
        // copyOf方法在进行数组拷贝时，创建了一个新的数组
        // arr和newArr引用的不是同一个数组
        array[0] = 1;
        newarr = Arrays.copyOf(array,array.length);
        System.out.println("newarray: "+Arrays.toString(newarr));
        System.out.println("====================================");

        // 因为arr修改其引用数组中内容时，对newArr没有任何影响
        array[0] = 10;
        System.out.println("array: "+Arrays.toString(array));
        System.out.println("newarray: "+Arrays.toString(newarr));
        System.out.println("====================================");

        // 拷贝某个范围
        int[] array2 = Arrays.copyOfRange(array,2,6);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array2));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        fun();
    }

3 求数组中元素的平均值

    public static int avg(int[] array) {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int arr:array) {
            sum += arr;
        }
        sum = sum / array.length;
        return sum;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //fun();
        int[] array = {1,2,3};
        System.out.println(avg(array));
    }

4 查找数组中指定元素(顺序查找)

    public static int find(int[] array,int num) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (num == array[i]){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //fun();
        int[] array = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
        //System.out.println(avg(array));
        System.out.println(find(array,4));
    }

5 数组逆序

    public static void reverse(int[] arr) {
        int left = 0;
        int right = arr.length - 1;
        while(left < right) {
            int num = arr[left];
            arr[left] = arr[right];
            arr[right] = num;
            left++;
            right--;
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5};
        reverse(arr);
    }