MyBatis表关联一对多简单项目练习

【需求】：查询某用户发的所有帖子

【javaweb项目目录结构】：

【数据库】postgresql

用户vip_user表单：

发帖post表单：

 【配置文件Config.xml】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias alias="VipUser" type="main.java.com.mybatisstudy3.entity.VipUser" />
        <typeAlias alias="Post" type="main.java.com.mybatisstudy3.entity.Post" />
    </typeAliases>



    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/people?characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
                <property name="username" value="postgres" />
                <property name="password" value="root" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="main.java.com.mybatisstudy3.mapper.VipUserMapper" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

【实体类】

用户：

package main.java.com.mybatisstudy3.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class VipUser implements Serializable {
    private Integer pkId;
    private String userName;
    private String mobile;
    private List<Post> posts;

    public Integer getPkId() {
        return pkId;
    }

    public void setPkId(Integer pkId) {
        this.pkId = pkId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getMobile() {
        return mobile;
    }

    public void setMobile(String mobile) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }

    public List<Post> getPosts() {
        return posts;
    }

    public void setPosts(List<Post> posts) {
        this.posts = posts;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "VipUser{" +
                "pkId=" + pkId +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", mobile='" + mobile + '\'' +
                ", posts=" + posts +
                '}';
    }
}

帖子：

package main.java.com.mybatisstudy3.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class VipUser implements Serializable {
    private Integer pkId;
    private String userName;
    private String mobile;
    private List<Post> posts;

    public Integer getPkId() {
        return pkId;
    }

    public void setPkId(Integer pkId) {
        this.pkId = pkId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getMobile() {
        return mobile;
    }

    public void setMobile(String mobile) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }

    public List<Post> getPosts() {
        return posts;
    }

    public void setPosts(List<Post> posts) {
        this.posts = posts;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "VipUser{" +
                "pkId=" + pkId +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", mobile='" + mobile + '\'' +
                ", posts=" + posts +
                '}';
    }
}

【VipUserMapper.xml】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="main.java.com.mybatisstudy3.mapper.VipUserMapper">
    <!-- VipUser 级联文章查询 方法配置 (一个用户对多个文章)  -->
    <resultMap type="VipUser" id="resultUserMap">
        <result property="pkId" column="pk_id" />
        <result property="userName" column="username" />
        <result property="mobile" column="mobile" />
        <collection property="posts" ofType="main.java.com.mybatisstudy3.entity.Post" column="user_id">
            <id property="id" column="post_id" javaType="int" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
            <result property="title" column="title" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
            <result property="content" column="content" javaType="string" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getVipUser" resultMap="resultUserMap" parameterType="int">
		SELECT u.*,p.*
		FROM vip_user u, post p
		WHERE u.pk_id=p.user_id AND pk_id=#{pkId}
  </select>

</mapper>

【VipUserMapper.java】

package main.java.com.mybatisstudy3.mapper;

import main.java.com.mybatisstudy3.entity.VipUser;


public interface VipUserMapper {
    /**
     * 根据pkId获取VipUser
     * @param pkId
     * @return
     */
    VipUser getVipUser(int pkId);
}

【测试】

package test.java.com.mybatisstudy;

import main.java.com.mybatisstudy.entity.PersonDO;
import main.java.com.mybatisstudy.mapper.PersonMapper;
import main.java.com.mybatisstudy3.entity.VipUser;
import main.java.com.mybatisstudy3.mapper.VipUserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisStudy3 {
    @Test
    public void getVipUserTest(){
        String resource="main/java/com/mybatisstudy3/Config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream=null;
        try {
            inputStream=Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            VipUserMapper vipUserMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(VipUserMapper.class);
            VipUser vipUser = vipUserMapper.getVipUser(1);
            System.out.println("查询结果为："+vipUser.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

【输出】：