WPF通过异常来验证用户输入

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-19 22:27:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-19 22:27:00 发布

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分类专栏： C#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/The_Eyes/article/details/61415096

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在WPF中使用数据绑定，如果用户输入和绑定类型转换失败，控件就会显示出现错误的模板，

比如一个Textbox绑定到一个int 属性，如果用户输入一个string，那这个textbox就会显示错误模板，一般会是在TextBox外显示红线，

当然这个模板也可以自己设置。那如果这个界面有一个确定Button，我想实现TextBox里输入非数字和数字值小于0时Button都不可用，

那该怎么实现呢？

namespace WpfApplication6
{
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new ViewModel(this);
}
}
public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private Window win = null;
private int errors = 0;
private int num1 = 0;
public int Num1
{
get
{
return num1;
}
set
{
num1 = value;
if (num1 < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("值太小！");
}
}
}
private int num2 = 0;
public int Num2
{
get
{
return num2;
}
set
{
num2 = value;
if (num2 > 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("值太大！");
}
}
}
public ICommand OK_Command
{
get
{
return new ReLayCommand(() => {

},()=> {
return errors == 0;
});
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnRaisePropertyChanged(string name)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
public ViewModel(Window win)
{
this.win = win;
Validation.AddErrorHandler(win, ErrorHandler);
}

private void ErrorHandler(object sender, ValidationErrorEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Action == ValidationErrorEventAction.Added)
{
errors += 1;
}
if (e.Action == ValidationErrorEventAction.Removed)
{
errors -= 1;
}
OnRaisePropertyChanged("OK_Command");
}
}
public class ReLayCommand : ICommand
{
private Action _execute = null;
private Func<bool> _canExecute = null;
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public ReLayCommand(Action _execute, Func<bool> _canExecute = null)
{
this._execute = _execute;
this._canExecute = _canExecute;
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
if (_canExecute != null)
return _canExecute();
return true;
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
if (_execute != null)
_execute();
}
}
}