vue对接推特授权,JAVA处理code获取用户信息

最近处理用户授权问题,找了很多文档 写的都很乱 很杂,官方文档也是如此 下面整理一下内容

1.接收前端授权的code获取token

一切的前提是你有开发者账号并且获取了相关的权限不然就白瞎 回调地址在开发者账号里面设置

   /**
     * 通过授权code获取token
     * @param consumerKey clientId 开发者账号里面的
     * @param consumerSecret clientSecret 开发者账号里面的
     * @param code  code码
     * @param callbackUrl  回调地址
     * @param active 当前环境  dev test prod
     * @return
     */
    public static String getBearerToken(String consumerKey, String consumerSecret, String code,String callbackUrl,String active) {
        String credentials = Credentials.basic(consumerKey, consumerSecret);
        System.out.println(credentials);
        RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("grant_type", "authorization_code")
                .add("code", code)
                .add("redirect_uri",callbackUrl)
                .add("client_id",consumerKey)
                .add("code_verifier","challenge")
                .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://api.twitter.com/2/oauth2/token")
                .header("Authorization", credentials)
                .header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8")
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();
        OkHttpClient client = getClient(active);
        try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            String responseString = response.body().string();
            if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                return responseString;
            } else {
                throw new IOException("Unexpected response code " + response.code() + ": " + responseString);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    private static OkHttpClient  getClient(String active){
        OkHttpClient client =null;
        if (null==active ||"dev".equals(active)){
            OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
            //设置代理,需要替换(测试时需要用到--api域名被墙) TODO:生产环境去掉
            Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 7890));
            builder.proxy(proxy);
            client = builder
                    .build();
        }
        if ("prod".equals(active)||"test".equals(active)){
            client = new OkHttpClient();
        }
        return client;

    }

如果code有问题就会报 {“errors”:[{“code”:44,“message”:“authorization_code parameter is invalid”,“label”:“invalid_parameter”}]}
没问题就正常解析

**有问题可能是API Key 是 OAuth 2.0 客户端凭据中的客户端标识符，而 client_id 是 OAuth 2.0 授权流程中的客户端标识符。在 Twitter API 的文档和代码示例中，API Key 和 client_id 可能会互换使用，指的是同一个值。
apikey和clientid混淆了 或者是code过期了 或者code已经获取过token了

一定要注意 30S code过期

这里踩了很大的坑 ,部分用户可能通过代码不行 可以尝试这种方式 通过cmd

        // 设置代理地址和端口号
        String proxyHost = "127.0.0.1";
        int proxyPort = 7890;

        // 构造命令行命令
        String[] command = {
                "curl",
                "-x", proxyHost + ":" + proxyPort,
                "--location",
                "--request", "POST",
                "https://api.twitter.com/2/oauth2/token",
                "--header", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
                "--header", "Authorization: Basic  自己的",
                "--data-urlencode", "code="+code,
                "--data-urlencode", "grant_type=authorization_code",
                "--data-urlencode", "client_id= 自己的",
                "--data-urlencode", "redirect_uri= 自己的回调",
                "--data-urlencode", "code_verifier=challenge"
        };

        // 执行命令行命令
        Process process = null;
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
            // 读取命令行输出
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            return line;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }

2.通过token获取用户信息

 public static  Map<String,String> getUserInfo(String bearerToken,String active){
        String userInfoUrl = "https://api.twitter.com/2/users/me";

        OkHttpClient client = getClient(active);

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(userInfoUrl)
                .method("GET", null)
                .addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + bearerToken)
                .addHeader("User-Agent", "v2UserLookupJava")
                .build();
        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                ResponseBody responseBody = response.body();
                if (responseBody != null) {
                    String string = responseBody.string();
                    Map<String, String> map = getTwitterUser(string);
                    return map;
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("HTTP error code: " + response.code());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

 /**
     * 解析获取用户信息json
     * @param jsonStr
     * @return
     */
    private static Map<String,String> getTwitterUser(String jsonStr){
        JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
        JSONObject dataObj = jsonObj.getJSONObject("data");
        String id = dataObj.getStr("id");
        String name = dataObj.getStr("name");
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("id",id);
        map.put("name",name);
        return map;
    }

返回的数据格式 {“data”:{“id”:“xxxxx”,“name”:“xxxxx”,“username”:“xxxx”}}

到这里就完成啦