静态路由综合实验

实验题目要求如下：

 1.构建拓扑图

2.对路由器进行接口IP配置以及环回IP配置

(1).R1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

(2).R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R2]interface LoopBack 0    
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

(3).R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

(4).R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0    
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

(5).R5

[R5]int GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 28

(6).ISP   
[Huawei]sysname ISP  
[ISP]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
Aug  2 2023 08:57:01-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[ISP]interface LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

3.在R3上配置DHCP,让两台PC可以自动获取IP

[r3]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done. 
[r3]ip pool 1
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool. 
[r3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.96 mas    
[r3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27  
[r3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[r3-ip-pool-1]q   
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

(1).PC1 

 (2).PC2

4.给路由器进行静态以及缺省配置

(1).R1:

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
(2).R2：

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
(3).R3:

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

(4).R4:

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
(5).R5:

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17    
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17    
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17    
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

5.给路由器配置空接口防止成环

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

6.在R1进行远程登陆配置，基于TCP的23号端口进行访问

[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user qjh password cipher 123456
[R1-aaa]local-user qjh service-type telnet
[R1-aaa]local-user qjh privilege level 15
[R1-aaa]q
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

7.R5中进行nat转换以及端口映射配置   
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2  
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
 nat server protocol tcp global current-interface telnet inside 192.168.1.1 teln
et
 nat outbound 2000
#
return

8.测试

<ISP>telnet 12.0.0.1
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 12.0.0.1 ...
  Connected to 12.0.0.1 ...

Login authentication

Username:
  Username timeout expired
Username:qjh
Password:
<r1>