VLAN实验

题目要求如下：

构建拓扑图：

实验分析：
1、划分VLAN，由实验要求可知，PC1和PC3在VLAN2,PC2在VLAN3,PC4在vlan4和PC5在VLAN5，PC6在VLAN6，并且将接口设置为access
2、创建VLAN并修改接口模式，VLAN2的接口模式为access，其他VLAN接口模式为hybird，交换机相连的接口为trunk
3、R1创建子接口给VLAN3/4/5/6使用，物理接口给VLAN2 

1.实验步骤

1、交换机配置

(1).sw1
[Huawei]sysname sw1  
[sw1]vlan batch 2 to 6
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

[sw1]int g0/0/2   
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[sw1]int g0/0/1  
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid  pvid vlan 3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/1   
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/4  
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type  access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default  vlan 2

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/5
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hybrid pvid  vlan 4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hybrid  untagged vlan 3 to 5

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]int g0/0/6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type  trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass  vlan 2 to 6

(2).sw2

[Huawei]sysname sw2

[sw2]int g0/0/1   
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk  allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[sw2]vlan  batch 2 to 6
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

[sw2]int g0/0/2  
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 5
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 5

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 6  
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 6

 

2.路由器配置dhcp服务

[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.  
[r1]ip pool  dh
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-dh]gateway-list  192.168.1.1 
[r1-ip-pool-dh]network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[r1-ip-pool-dh]q  
[r1]ip pool  b
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-b]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r1-ip-pool-b]network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[r1-ip-pool-b]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Aug 17 2023 23:02:07-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp  select global 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int g0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination  vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Aug 17 2023 23:05:03-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 has entered the UP state.  
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select  global 

3.PC手动开启DHCP服务（以PC5为例）

 4.测试