Winform-C#读写config配置文件

一、ConfigurationManager的使用
1.添加引用：添加System.configguration
2.引用空间：using System.Configuration
3.config配置文件配置节
常用配置节：
（1）普通配置节

　　

（2）数据源配置节

　　

（3）自定义配置节
二、confi文件读写
1.依据连接串名字connectionName返回数据连接字符串

    public static string GetConnectionStringsConfig(string connectionName)
    {
        //指定config文件读取
        string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
        System.Configuration.Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);
        string connectionString =
            config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings[connectionName].ConnectionString.ToString();
        return connectionString;
    }

2.更新连接字符串

    ///<param name="newName">连接字符串名称</param> 
    ///<param name="newConString">连接字符串内容</param> 
    ///<param name="newProviderName">数据提供程序名称</param> 
    public static void UpdateConnectionStringsConfig(string newName, string newConString, string newProviderName)
    {
        //指定config文件读取
        string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
        Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);
        bool exist = false; //记录该连接串是否已经存在  
        //如果要更改的连接串已经存在  
        if (config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings[newName] != null)
        {
            exist = true;
        }
        // 如果连接串已存在，首先删除它  
        if (exist)
        {
            config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Remove(newName);
        }
        //新建一个连接字符串实例  
        ConnectionStringSettings mySettings =
            new ConnectionStringSettings(newName, newConString, newProviderName);
        // 将新的连接串添加到配置文件中.  
        config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(mySettings);
        // 保存对配置文件所作的更改  
        config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
        // 强制重新载入配置文件的ConnectionStrings配置节  
        ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("connectionStrings");
    }

3.返回*.exe.config文件中的appSettings配置节的value项

    public static string GetAppConfig(string strKey)
    {
        string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
        Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);
        foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
        {
            if (key == strKey)
            {
                return config.AppSettings.Settings[strKey].Value.ToString();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

4.在*exe.config文件中appSettings配置节增加一对键值对

    public static void UpdateAppConfig(string newKey, string newValue)
    {
        string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
        Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);
        bool exist = false;
        foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
        {
            if (key == newKey)
            {
                exist = true;
            }
        }
        if (exist)
        {
            config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(newKey);
        }
        config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey, newValue);
        config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
        ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
    }