Java：druid工具类及测试

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 基于druid数据库连接池的工具类
 */
public class JDBCUtilsByDruid {

    private static DataSource ds;

    //在静态代码块完成ds初始化
    static {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            properties.load(new FileInputStream("src\\druid.properties"));
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //编写getConnection方法
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }

    //关闭连接，注意：在数据库连接池技术中，close不是真的断掉连接
    //而是把使用的Connection对象放回连接池
    public static void close(ResultSet resultSet, Statement statement, Connection connection) {

        try {
            if(resultSet != null) {
                resultSet.close();
            }
            if(statement != null) {
                statement.close();
            }
            if(connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

import com.hspedu.jdbc.utils.JDBCUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCUtilsByDruid_Use {

    @Test
    public void testSelect() {

        System.out.println("使用druid方式完成");
        //1.得到连接
        Connection connection = null;

        //2.组织一个sql
        String sql = "select * from actor where id = ?";

        //3.创建PreparedStatement对象
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        try {
            connection = JDBCUtilsByDruid.getConnection();
            System.out.println(connection.getClass());  //运行类型 class com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledConnection
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            //给占位符赋值
            preparedStatement.setInt(1, 1);
            //执行
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            //遍历该结果集
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
                String name = resultSet.getString("name");
                String sex = resultSet.getString("sex");
                Date borndate = resultSet.getDate("borndate");
                String phone = resultSet.getString("phone");
                System.out.println(name + "\t" + sex + "\t" + borndate + "\t" + phone);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            JDBCUtilsByDruid.close(resultSet, preparedStatement, connection);
        }
    }
}