vue 项目中使用three.js实现vr360度全景图片预览
当前demo使用的three.js为0.115.0版本
项目中安装three
npm install three
安装完成再组件如下导入:
import * as THREE from 'three'
html文件中写入如下代码图片预览容器,代码如下:
<div ref="container" id="container"></div>
script脚本中如下代码:
data() {
return {
sceneUrl: '', // 需要预览的图片绝对路径
camera: null,
scene: null,
renderer: null,
isUserInteracting: false,
onPointerDownPointerX: 0,
onPointerDownPointerY: 0,
lon: 0,
onPointerDownLon: 0,
lat: 0,
onPointerDownLat: 0,
phi: 0,
theta: 0,
target: new THREE.Vector3()
}
},
mounted() {
this.init()
},
methods: {
init() {
let textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
textureLoader.load(this.sceneUrl, (texture) => {
texture.mapping = THREE.UVMapping;
this.initImg(texture);
this.render();
});
},
initImg(texture) {
let container, mesh;
// 容器宽度、高度
let containerWidth = this.$refs.container.offsetWidth;
let containerHeight = this.$refs.container.offsetHeight;
container = document.getElementById('container');
this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
this.renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
// this.renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
this.renderer.setSize(containerWidth, containerHeight);
let childs = container.childNodes;
if (container.childNodes.length > 0) {
container.removeChild(childs[0]);
container.appendChild(this.renderer.domElement);
} else {
container.appendChild(this.renderer.domElement);
}
this.scene = new THREE.Scene();
this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, containerWidth / containerHeight , 1, 1000);
mesh = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.SphereBufferGeometry(500, 32, 16), new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ map: texture }));
mesh.geometry.scale(-1, 1, 1);
this.scene.add(mesh);
container.addEventListener('mousedown', this.onDocumentMouseDown, false);
container.addEventListener('mousemove', this.onDocumentMouseMove, false);
container.addEventListener('mouseup', this.onDocumentMouseUp, false);
container.addEventListener('mousewheel', this.onDocumentMouseWheel, false);
container.addEventListener('touchstart', this.onDocumentTouchStart, false);
container.addEventListener('touchmove', this.onDocumentTouchMove, false);
},
onDocumentMouseDown(event) {
event.preventDefault();
this.isUserInteracting = true;
this.onPointerDownPointerX = event.clientX;
this.onPointerDownPointerY = event.clientY;
this.onPointerDownLon = this.lon;
this.onPointerDownLat = this.lat;
},
onDocumentMouseMove(event) {
if (this.isUserInteracting) {
this.lon = (this.onPointerDownPointerX - event.clientX) * 0.1 + this.onPointerDownLon;
this.lat = (event.clientY - this.onPointerDownPointerY) * 0.1 + this.onPointerDownLat;
this.render();
}
},
onDocumentMouseUp(event) {
this.isUserInteracting = false;
this.render();
},
onDocumentMouseWheel(event) {
this.camera.fov -= event.wheelDeltaY * 0.05;
this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
event = event || window.event;
if (event.stopPropagation) { // 这是取消冒泡
event.stopPropagation();
} else {
event.cancelBubble = true;
};
if (event.preventDefault) { // 这是取消默认行为
event.preventDefault();
} else {
event.returnValue = false;
};
this.render();
},
onDocumentTouchStart(event) {
if (event.touches.length == 1) {
event.preventDefault();
this.onPointerDownPointerX = event.touches[0].pageX;
this.onPointerDownPointerY = event.touches[0].pageY;
this.onPointerDownLon = this.lon;
this.onPointerDownLat = this.lat;
}
},
onDocumentTouchMove(event) {
if (event.touches.length == 1) {
event.preventDefault();
this.lon = (this.onPointerDownPointerX - event.touches[0].pageX) * 0.1 + this.onPointerDownLon;
this.lat = (event.touches[0].pageY - this.onPointerDownPointerY) * 0.1 + this.onPointerDownLat;
this.render();
}
},
render() {
this.lon += 0.15;
this.lat = Math.max(-85, Math.min(85, this.lat));
this.phi = THREE.Math.degToRad(90 - this.lat);
this.theta = THREE.Math.degToRad(this.lon);
this.camera.position.x = 100 * Math.sin(this.phi) * Math.cos(this.theta);
this.camera.position.y = 100 * Math.cos(this.phi);
this.camera.position.z = 100 * Math.sin(this.phi) * Math.sin(this.theta);
this.camera.lookAt(this.scene.position);
this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);
}
}