Dump文件是进程的内存镜像,可以把程序运行时的状态完整的保存下来,之后通过调试工具可查出崩溃大致原因。
- SetUnhandledExceptionFilter()设置一个在程序崩溃时被调用的回调函数。
- MiniDumpWriteDump()创建Dump文件。
【DumpFile.h】
#pragma once
#include <Dbghelp.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "Dbghelp.lib")
class CDumpFile
{
public:
CDumpFile();
~CDumpFile();
private:
static LONG WINAPI UnhandledExceptionFilterEx(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pException);
static void CreateDumpFile(LPCTSTR lpstrDumpFilePathName, EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pException);
public:
void Initialize(CString strFileDir = L""); // strFileDir为崩溃文件保存目录,默认为模块所在目录
};
【DumpFile.cpp】
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "DumpFile.h"
CDumpFile::CDumpFile()
{
}
CDumpFile::~CDumpFile()
{
}
static WCHAR g_szDumpFileDir[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
CString GetFileVersion(const CString& strFilePath)
{
CString strAppVersion;
DWORD u32RessourceVersionInfoSize;
DWORD u32JustAJunkVariabel;
char* ps8VersionInfoPtr;
struct LANGANDCODEPAGE {
WORD wLanguage;
WORD wCodePage;
} *pstTranslationPtr(nullptr);
wchar_t* ps16InformationPtr;
UINT u32VersionInfoSize;
wchar_t as16VersionValue[255];
u32RessourceVersionInfoSize = GetFileVersionInfoSize(strFilePath, &u32JustAJunkVariabel);
if (0 != u32RessourceVersionInfoSize)
{
ps8VersionInfoPtr = new char[u32RessourceVersionInfoSize];
if (GetFileVersionInfo(strFilePath, 0, u32RessourceVersionInfoSize, ps8VersionInfoPtr))
{
if (!VerQueryValue(
ps8VersionInfoPtr,
TEXT("VarFileInfo\\Translation"),
(LPVOID*)&pstTranslationPtr,
&u32VersionInfoSize))
{
delete[] ps8VersionInfoPtr;
return strAppVersion;
}
}
wsprintf(as16VersionValue,
L"\\StringFileInfo\\%04x%04x\\FileVersion",
pstTranslationPtr[0].wLanguage,
pstTranslationPtr[0].wCodePage);
if (!VerQueryValue(
ps8VersionInfoPtr,
as16VersionValue,
(LPVOID*)&ps16InformationPtr,
&u32VersionInfoSize))
{
delete[] ps8VersionInfoPtr;
return strAppVersion;
}
if (wcslen(ps16InformationPtr) > 0)
{
strAppVersion = CString(ps16InformationPtr);
}
delete[] ps8VersionInfoPtr;
}
return strAppVersion;
}
void CDumpFile::Initialize(CString strFileDir)
{
wcsncpy_s(g_szDumpFileDir, strFileDir, strFileDir.GetLength());
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(UnhandledExceptionFilterEx);
}
LONG WINAPI CDumpFile::UnhandledExceptionFilterEx(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pException)
{
WCHAR szModuleFilePath[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
GetModuleFileName(NULL, szModuleFilePath, MAX_PATH);
CString strFileVersion = GetFileVersion(szModuleFilePath);
WCHAR* pszModualFilename = PathFindFileName(szModuleFilePath);
CString strFileName = CString(pszModualFilename) + L"_" + strFileVersion + CTime::GetCurrentTime().Format(" %Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S") + L".dmp";
if (wcslen(g_szDumpFileDir) == 0)
{
/* 保存在模块所在目录 */
GetModuleFileName(NULL, g_szDumpFileDir, MAX_PATH);
PathRemoveFileSpec(g_szDumpFileDir);
}
WCHAR szDumpFilePath[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
PathAppend(szDumpFilePath, g_szDumpFileDir);
if (!PathIsDirectory(szDumpFilePath))
{
SHCreateDirectoryEx(NULL, szDumpFilePath, nullptr);
}
PathAppend(szDumpFilePath, strFileName);
CreateDumpFile(szDumpFilePath, pException);
// 崩溃时弹框
FatalAppExit(-1, _T("提示信息:软件崩溃,请重启。"));
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}
void CDumpFile::CreateDumpFile(LPCTSTR lpstrDumpFilePathName, EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pException)
{
// 创建Dump文件
HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(lpstrDumpFilePathName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION dumpInfo;
dumpInfo.ExceptionPointers = pException;
dumpInfo.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
dumpInfo.ClientPointers = TRUE;
// 写入Dump文件内容
MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hDumpFile, MiniDumpNormal, &dumpInfo, NULL, NULL);
CloseHandle(hDumpFile);
}