SSM框架学习-实现基本的增删改查功能

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已于 2022-01-20 18:35:34 修改

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分类专栏： Java+spring框架学习笔记文章标签： java intellij-idea 开发语言 ssm

于 2022-01-20 18:31:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tian208/article/details/122344023

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SSM框架学习-快速构建基本的增删改查项目

项目资源下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/Tian208/74385785

1.数据库结构图（在资源处）

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e677b708805e447d8e4ecbcf05f7f4cb.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBAKumqkemxvH7ov4fmtbcq,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16

2.项目结构：

在这里插入图片描述

3.创建相关的类

pojo实体类：Books.java

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class Books{
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private  String detail;
}

controller类：BookController.java

package com.kuang.controller;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import com.kuang.service.BookService;
import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.model.core.ID;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //comtroller 调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍、并且返回一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")

    public String list(Model model)//model是视图
    {
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();


        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")//跳转到添加页面
    public String toAddPaper() {

        return "toAddBook";
    }

    //添加书籍
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books) {
        System.out.println("addBook=>" + books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到allBook
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    //跳转到修改页面
    public String toUpdatePaper(int bookId, Model model) {
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByID(bookId);
        model.addAttribute("Qbook", books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改操作
    @RequestMapping("/UpdateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books) {
        System.out.println("updateBook=>" + books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        System.out.println("成功updateBook=>" + books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到allBook
    }


    //删除页面
    @RequestMapping("/teDeleteBook")
    public String toDelete() {
        return "toDelete";
    }

    //删除数据
    @RequestMapping("/toDelete")
    public String deleteBookByID(int bookId) {
        System.out.println("bookID>=" + bookId);
        bookService.deleteBookByID(bookId);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到allBook
    }

}

dao接口：BookMapper.java

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {

    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookByID(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);


    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookByID(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();



}

dao接口映射类：BookMapperImpl.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
      insert into  ssmbuild.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
      values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
  </insert>


    <delete id="deleteBookByID" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookByID" resultType="Books">
    select * from ssmbuild.books
    where bookID=#{bookId}
</select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
</mapper>

service层接口：BookService.java

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {

    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);


    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookByID(int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);


    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookByID(int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();


}

service层接口映射类：BookServiceImpl.java

package com.kuang.service;
import com.kuang.dao.BookMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
//业务层调用dao层；service组合Dao层
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookByID(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookByID(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookByID(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByID(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

}

4.配置文件

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>


</beans>

database.properties:

#时差&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

mybatis-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

spring-dao.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--连接池dbcp:半自动化，不能自动连接/c3p0：自动化操作（自动加载配置文件）/druid/hikari-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!--c3p0私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>

        <!--获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>

        <!--获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis-config-xml文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.dao"/>
        <!---->
        <!---->
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!---->
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--扫描包controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

    </bean>


</beans>

spring-service.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--扫描service的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.service"/>
    <!--将我们的所有业务类，注入到spring，可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.kuang.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--aop事务支持-->
    <!---->
</beans>

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0" metadata-complete="true">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>




</web-app>

5.在WEB-INF 创建jsp目录，把jsp放至此目录下

allBook.jsp:

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 83465
  Date: 2022/1/6
  Time: 8:09
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>

    <div>
        <h1>
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">添加书籍</a>
        </h1>
    </div>
    <div>
        <h1>
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/teDeleteBook">删除书籍</a>


        </h1>
    </div>
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th>书籍编号</th>
        <th>书籍名称</th>
        <th>书籍数量</th>
        <th>书籍详情</th>
        <th>操作</th>

    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <%--从list中遍历出来--%>
    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
        <tr>
            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
            <td>${book.detail}</td>
            <td>
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?bookId=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                &nbsp;| &nbsp;
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toDelete?bookId=${book.bookID}">删除</a>

            </td>

        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

toAddBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 83465
  Date: 2022/1/6
  Time: 11:55
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="bookName" required>书籍名称
            </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="bookCounts" required>书籍数量
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="detail" required>书籍描述
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="submit" value="添加">添加
            </td>
        </tr>

    </table>

</form>

</body>
</html>

toDelete.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 83465
  Date: 2022/1/6
  Time: 12:31
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
《<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toDelete" method="post">


<table>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <input type="text" name="bookId">删除书籍id
            <input type="submit" value="提交">
        </td>

    </tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

updataBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 83465
  Date: 2022/1/6
  Time: 13:55
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/UpdateBook" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="bookName" value="${Qbook.bookName}">书籍名称
            </td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${Qbook.bookCounts}">书籍数量
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="detail" value="${Qbook.detail}">书籍描述
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="submit" value="修改">
            </td>
        </tr>

    </table>

</form>
</body>
</html>

6.pom.xml（依赖导入）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmbuild</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--依赖：junit；数据库驱动，连接池、servlet、jsp，mybatis，mybatis-spring,spring-->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--MYSQL数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet JSP-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Lombok-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.16.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>5.5.23</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>




    <!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>