JavaEE-HttpServletRequest与HttpServletResponse的简单使用

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * HttpServletRequest的应用
 */
/**导入的依赖
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
            <version>9.0.31</version>
        </dependency>
 */

/**
@WebServlet 用于将一个类声明为 Servlet，该注解会在部署时被容器处理，
容器根据其具体的属性配置将相应的类部署为 Servlet
HttpServlet；servlet.http包中定义了采用HTTP通信协议的HttpServlet类。
 */
@WebServlet(
        name = "requestAndResponse",//Servlet的名称
        urlPatterns = "/requestAndResponse/"//正则式匹配  如/a/ 匹配 a
)
public class RequestAndResponse extends HttpServlet {
    /**
     * HttpServletRequest的应用
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws IOException
     */
//    @Override
//    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
//        throws ServletException, IOException{
//        /**1. 获取请求信息*/
//        int port=request.getServerPort();
//        String url=request.getRequestURL().toString();  //StringBuffer是字符串变量，它的对象是可以扩充和修改的
//        String uri=request.getRequestURI();
//        System.out.println(port);
//        System.out.println(url);
//        System.out.println(uri);
//        /**2. 获取请求头*/
//        String userAget=request.getHeader("User-Agent");
//        System.out.println(userAget);
//        /**3. 获取参数*/
//        String param1=request.getParameter("param1");
//        String param2=request.getParameter("param2");
//        /**4. 获取请示上下文*/
//        ServletContext servletContext=request.getServletContext();
//        /**5. 设置请求上下文属性*/
//        servletContext.setAttribute("application","application-value");
//        /**6. 设置请求属性*/
//        request.setAttribute("param1",param1);
//        request.setAttribute("param2",param2);
//        /**7. 设置请求属性*/
//        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
//        /**8. 设置session超时时间-半小时-s*/
//        session.setMaxInactiveInterval(1800);
//        session.setAttribute("session1","session-value1");
//
//        /**9. 跳转到Jsp页面*/
//        request.getRequestDispatcher("/inde.jsp").forward(request,response);
//    }

    /**
     * HttpServletResponse的应用
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws IOException
     */
    /*
    @Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws IOException{
        //获取参数
        String param1=request.getParameter("param1");
        String param2=request.getParameter("param2");
        //封装到map数据结构中
        Map<String,String> resultMap=new HashMap<>();
        resultMap.put("param1",param1);
        resultMap.put("param2",param2);
        //转换成Json数据集
        String json=JSON.toJSONString(resultMap);
        //设置响应信息为JSON
        response.setContentType("application/json");
        //设置响应编码为UTF-8
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //设置响应头
        response.setHeader("success","true");
        //设置状态码，200表示成功
        //获取输出对象
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        //输出信息
        out.println(json);

    }
    */
     
}