iOS 图片压缩

在 ios 的开发中，会经常遇到处理图片的问题，所以我提供了一个可以根据比例、大小进行压缩图片的方法，代码如下

A，//传入的参数：1、生成图片的大小 2、压缩比 3、存放图片的路径

+ (void)createThumbImage:(UIImage *)image size:(CGSize )thumbSize percent:(float)percent toPath:(NSString *)thumbPath{

        CGSize imageSize = image.size;

     CGFloat width = imageSize.width;

     CGFloat height = imageSize.height;

        CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;

     CGPoint thumbPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);

     CGFloat widthFactor = thumbSize.width / width; 

     CGFloat heightFactor = thumbSize.height / height; 

     if (widthFactor > heightFactor)  {

       scaleFactor = widthFactor;

     }

     else {

       scaleFactor = heightFactor;

     }

     CGFloat scaledWidth  = width * scaleFactor; 

     CGFloat scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;

     if (widthFactor > heightFactor) 

     { 

       thumbPoint.y = (thumbSize.height - scaledHeight) * 0.5;  

     } 

     else if (widthFactor < heightFactor) 

     { 

       thumbPoint.x = (thumbSize.width - scaledWidth) * 0.5; 

     } 

      UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(thumbSize); 

     CGRect thumbRect = CGRectZero; 

     thumbRect.origin = thumbPoint;

     thumbRect.size.width  = scaledWidth; 

     thumbRect.size.height = scaledHeight;

     [image drawInRect:thumbRect];

    

     UIImage *thumbImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    NSData *thumbImageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(thumbImage, percent);

     [thumbImageData writeToFile:thumbPath atomically:NO];

}

B，下面的这个方法适用于对压缩后的图片的质量要求不高或者没有要求,因为这种方法只是压缩了图片的大小

+(UIImage *)scale:(UIImage *)image toSize:(CGSize)size
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
    UIImage *scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return scaledImage;
} 

C,

//压缩图片

+ (UIImage*)imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize

{

    // Create a graphics image context

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);

    // Tell the old image to draw in this new context, with the desired

    // new size

    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];

    // Get the new image from the context

    UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    // End the context

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    // Return the new image.

    return newImage;

}

 

cell.typeImageView.imageURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://qq.5068.com/uploads/allimg/130107/111Qa446-13.jpg"];

    NSData  *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(cell.typeImageView.image);

    NSLog(@"--==== data ==  %d", data.length);

    cell.typeImageView.image = [UnityClass imageWithImageSimple:cell.typeImageView.image scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(80, 80)];

    NSData  *data1 = UIImagePNGRepresentation(cell.typeImageView.image);

    NSLog(@"--==== data1 ==  %d", data1.length);

通过打印NSData压缩前后的长度来看是否压缩.

这段“许靖昕”先生分享的代码将示范如何缩小 UIImage

1. @implementation UIImage (Extras)  
2. #pragma mark -  
3. #pragma mark Scale and crop image  
4. - (UIImage*)imageByScalingAndCroppingForSize:(CGSize)targetSize  
5. {  
6. UIImage *sourceImage = self;  
7. UIImage *newImage = nil;          
8. CGSize imageSize = sourceImage.size;  
9. CGFloat width = imageSize.width;  
10. CGFloat height = imageSize.height;  
11. CGFloat targetWidth = targetSize.width;  
12. CGFloat targetHeight = targetSize.height;  
13. CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;  
14. CGFloat scaledWidth = targetWidth;  
15. CGFloat scaledHeight = targetHeight;  
16. CGPoint thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);  
17. if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, targetSize) == NO)   
18.         {  
19.         CGFloat widthFactor = targetWidth / width;  
20.         CGFloat heightFactor = targetHeight / height;  
21.         if (widthFactor > heightFactor)   
22.                 scaleFactor = widthFactor; // scale to fit height  
23.         else  
24.                 scaleFactor = heightFactor; // scale to fit width  
25.         scaledWidth  = width * scaleFactor;  
26.         scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;  
27.         // center the image  
28.         if (widthFactor > heightFactor)  
29.                 {  
30.                 thumbnailPoint.y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) * 0.5;   
31.                 }  
32.         else   
33.                 if (widthFactor < heightFactor)  
34.                         {  
35.                         thumbnailPoint.x = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) * 0.5;  
36.                         }  
37.         }         
38. UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize); // this will crop  
39. CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;  
40. thumbnailRect.origin = thumbnailPoint;  
41. thumbnailRect.size.width  = scaledWidth;  
42. thumbnailRect.size.height = scaledHeight;  
43. [sourceImage drawInRect:thumbnailRect];  
44. newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();  
45. if(newImage == nil)   
46.         NSLog(@"could not scale image");  
47. //pop the context to get back to the default  
48. UIGraphicsEndImageContext();  
49. return newImage;  
50. }