http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_70899b7101015tsp.html
昨天搞了一天的GZip压缩,试了三种方式(libz库,ZipArchive,ASIHttpRequest),一开始都不成功。
理论上三个应该都能用的,但我都不行。等我试到第三种方式的时候才知道,不是我的问题,而是后台的问题(Java端输出方式一会再说)。
今天就总结一下,写写iOS与Java服务器获取压缩数据的方法吧。
一、客户端-服务端数据压缩解压流程(ASIHttpRequest)
客户端生成request,设置header允许使用压缩("Accept-Encoding","gzip"),即是告诉服务器,客户端支持压缩,但凡可以压缩的服务器,尽管来吧!服务器收到这个header,如果它支持压缩,可以通过压缩方式输出数据,然后再写入response的header("Content-Encoding","gzip")
1.以ASIHttpRequest为例,代码如下:
如果是普通的URLRequest,只要:
2.服务器端返回:
3.客户端响应,同样以ASIHttpRequest为例(此例传输的是json数据,我还使用了SBJson解析一下):
- (void)requestFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request{
}
附上一篇非常详细的ASIHttpRequest请求Json数据教程(无GZip相关内容):
http://ios-blog.co.uk/articles/tutorials/parsing-json-on-ios-with-asihttprequest-and-sbjson/
libz库
libz库是官方的一个库,貌似ASIHttpRequest也是用这个库解压的,当我们获得压缩过的data数据以后(方法与上面类似,只是获得了普通的data数据响应),可以使用这种方法解压数据,解压方法如下所示(如果仅仅放在当前类下面使用,传个data参数进来,然后把self换成变量名):
#include @implementation NSData (DDData) - (NSData *)gzipInflate { if ([self length] == 0) return self; unsigned full_length = [self length]; unsigned half_length = [self length] / 2; NSMutableData *decompressed = [NSMutableData dataWithLength: full_length + half_length]; BOOL done = NO; int status;附上一篇非常详细的libz库压缩教程z_stream strm; strm.next_in = (Bytef *)[self bytes]; strm.avail_in = [self length]; strm.total_out = 0; strm.zalloc = Z_NULL; strm.zfree = Z_NULL; if (inflateInit2(&strm, (15+32)) != Z_OK) return nil; while (!done) { // Make sure we have enough room and reset the lengths. if (strm.total_out >= [decompressed length]) [decompressed increaseLengthBy: half_length]; strm.next_out = [decompressed mutableBytes] + strm.total_out; status = inflate (&strm, Z_SYNC_FLUSH); if (status == Z_STREAM_END) done = YES; else if (status != Z_OK) break; } if (inflateEnd (&strm) != Z_OK) return nil; // Set real length. if (done) { [decompressed setLength: strm.total_out]; return [NSData dataWithData: decompressed]; } else return nil; }
http://www.clintharris.net/2009/how-to-gzip-data-in-memory-using-objective-c/
以及压缩解压教程(代码从这里拷贝的):
http://deusty.blogspot.com/2007/07/gzip-compressiondecompression
ZipArchive
上面讲的都是Memory压缩与解压,ZipArchive主要是对文档进行处理。
昨天在上述方法不成功的情况下,我把获取的data数据savetofile,然后再处理,理论上是可行的,但是由于服务器有误,获取的数据不对,所以我怎么都解压不成功!!!!
示例如下:
Objective-C class used to zip / unzip compressed zip file.
Usage:
Add all the files to you project, and and framework libz.1.2.3.dylib.
include ZipArchive.h using #import "ZipArchive/ZipArchive.h"
* create zip file
ZipArchive* zipFile = [[ZipArchive alloc] init];
[zipFile CreateZipFile2:@"zipfilename"]; // A
OR
[[zipFile CreateZipFile2:@"zipfilename" Password:@"your password"];// if password needed,
[zipFile addFileToZip:@"fullpath of the file" newname:@"new name of the file without path"];
....add any number of files here
[zipFile CloseZipFile2];
[zipFile release]; // remember to release the object
* unzip compressed file
ZipArchive* zipFile = [[ZipArchive alloc] init];
[zipFile UnzipOpenFile:@"zip file name"]; // B (the zip got no password)
OR
[zipFile UnzipOpenFile:@"zip file name" Password:@"password" ];
[zipFile UnzipFileTo:@"output path" overwrite:YES];
[zipFile UnzipCloseFile];
[zipFile release];