如何使用iOS手势UIGestureRecognizer

http://www.th7.cn/Program/IOS/201303/128228.shtml

UIKit中包含了UIGestureRecognizer类，用于检测发生在设备中的手势。UIGestureRecognizer是一个抽象类，定义了所有手势的基本行为，它有下面一些子类用于处理具体的手势： 

 

    1、拍击UITapGestureRecognizer (任意次数的拍击)  

    2、向里或向外捏UIPinchGestureRecognizer (用于缩放)  

    3、摇动或者拖拽UIPanGestureRecognizer  

    4、滑动UISwipeGestureRecognizer (以任意方向)  

    5、旋转UIRotationGestureRecognizer (手指朝相反方向移动)  

    6、长按UILongPressGestureRecognizer 

 

对于不同类型的手势识别器，具有不同的配置属性。比如UITapGestureRecognizer，可以配置拍击次数。界面接收到手势之后，可以发送一 个消息，用于处理响应手势动作后的任务。当然，不同的手势识别器，发送的消息方法也会有所不同。下面列举几个具体示例代码：

 

 

 

一个手指，拍击两次手势

 

// 创建一个手势识别器

UITapGestureRecognizer *oneFingerTwoTaps =

  [[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerTwoTaps)] autorelease];

 

// Set required taps and number of touches

[oneFingerTwoTaps setNumberOfTapsRequired:2];

[oneFingerTwoTaps setNumberOfTouchesRequired:1];

 

// Add the gesture to the view

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerTwoTaps];

 

消息方法oneFingerTwoTaps

- (void)oneFingerTwoTaps

{

  NSLog(@"Action: One finger, two taps");

}

 

 

 

两个手指，拍击两次手势

 

UITapGestureRecognizer *twoFingersTwoTaps =

  [[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingersTwoTaps)] autorelease];

[twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTapsRequired:2];

[twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTouchesRequired:2];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingersTwoTaps];

 

消息方法twoFingersTwoTaps

- (void)twoFingersTwoTaps {

  NSLog(@"Action: Two fingers, two taps");

} 

 

 

 

一个手指向上、向下滑动手势

 

// 向上滑动

UISwipeGestureRecognizer *oneFingerSwipeUp =

  [[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerSwipeUp:)] autorelease];

[oneFingerSwipeUp setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerSwipeUp];

 

- (void)oneFingerSwipeUp:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer

{

  CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:[self view]];

  NSLog(@"Swipe up - start location: %f,%f", point.x, point.y);

}

 

// 向下滑动

UISwipeGestureRecognizer *oneFingerSwipeDown =

  [[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(oneFingerSwipeDown:)] autorelease];

[oneFingerSwipeDown setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:oneFingerSwipeDown];

 

- (void)oneFingerSwipeDown:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer

{

  CGPoint point = [recognizer locationInView:[self view]];

  NSLog(@"Swipe down - start location: %f,%f", point.x, point.y);

}

 

 

 

旋转手势

 

UIRotationGestureRecognizer *twoFingersRotate =

  [[[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingersRotate:)] autorelease];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingersRotate];

 

- (void)twoFingersRotate:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)recognizer

{

  // Convert the radian value to show the degree of rotation

  NSLog(@"Rotation in degrees since last change: %f", [recognizer rotation] * (180 / M_PI));

}

 

 

 

向里或向外捏的手势

 

UIPinchGestureRecognizer *twoFingerPinch =

  [[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingerPinch:)] autorelease];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingerPinch];

 

- (void)twoFingerPinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer

{

  NSLog(@"Pinch scale: %f", recognizer.scale);

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UITapGestureRecognizer *twoFingersTwoTaps =

  [[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(twoFingersTwoTaps)] autorelease];

[twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTapsRequired:2];

[twoFingersTwoTaps setNumberOfTouchesRequired:2];

[[self view] addGestureRecognizer:twoFingersTwoTaps];

 

消息方法twoFingersTwoTaps

- (void)twoFingersTwoTaps {

  NSLog(@"Action: Two fingers, two taps");

}