Flink提交时：Could not find a file system implementation for scheme ‘hdfs‘

命令和错误日志：

[hadoop@localhost ~]$ flink run -c WordCountSourceDataStreamYarn ~/IdeaProjects/FlinkStudy/target/FlinkStudy-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

------------------------------------------------------------
 The program finished with the following exception:

org.apache.flink.client.program.ProgramInvocationException: The main method caused an error: Failed to execute job 'Flink Streaming Job'.
	at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.callMainMethod(PackagedProgram.java:366)
	at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.invokeInteractiveModeForExecution(PackagedProgram.java:219)
	at org.apache.flink.client.ClientUtils.executeProgram(ClientUtils.java:114)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.executeProgram(CliFrontend.java:812)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.run(CliFrontend.java:246)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.parseAndRun(CliFrontend.java:1054)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.lambda$main$10(CliFrontend.java:1132)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.security.contexts.NoOpSecurityContext.runSecured(NoOpSecurityContext.java:28)
	at org.apache.flink.client.cli.CliFrontend.main(CliFrontend.java:1132)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.util.FlinkException: Failed to execute job 'Flink Streaming Job'.
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.executeAsync(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1918)
	at org.apache.flink.client.program.StreamContextEnvironment.executeAsync(StreamContextEnvironment.java:135)
	at org.apache.flink.client.program.StreamContextEnvironment.execute(StreamContextEnvironment.java:76)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1782)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1765)
	at WordCountSourceDataStreamYarn.main(WordCountSourceDataStreamYarn.java:48)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.flink.client.program.PackagedProgram.callMainMethod(PackagedProgram.java:349)
	... 8 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.flink.runtime.client.JobInitializationException: Could not instantiate JobManager.
	at org.apache.flink.util.ExceptionUtils.rethrow(ExceptionUtils.java:316)
	at org.apache.flink.util.function.FunctionUtils.lambda$uncheckedFunction$2(FunctionUtils.java:75)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniApply(CompletableFuture.java:616)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniApply.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:591)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$Completion.exec(CompletableFuture.java:457)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1067)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1703)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:172)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.runtime.client.JobInitializationException: Could not instantiate JobManager.
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.dispatcher.Dispatcher.lambda$createJobManagerRunner$5(Dispatcher.java:494)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1604)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.runtime.client.JobExecutionException: Cannot initialize task 'Keyed Aggregation -> (Sink: Print to Std. Out, Sink: Unnamed)': Could not find a file system implementation for scheme 'hdfs'. The scheme is not directly supported by Flink and no Hadoop file system to support this scheme could be loaded. For a full list of supported file systems, please see https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stable/ops/filesystems/.
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.ExecutionGraphBuilder.buildGraph(ExecutionGraphBuilder.java:239)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerBase.createExecutionGraph(SchedulerBase.java:322)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerBase.createAndRestoreExecutionGraph(SchedulerBase.java:276)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerBase.<init>(SchedulerBase.java:249)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.<init>(DefaultScheduler.java:133)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultSchedulerFactory.createInstance(DefaultSchedulerFactory.java:111)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobMaster.createScheduler(JobMaster.java:345)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobMaster.<init>(JobMaster.java:330)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.factories.DefaultJobMasterServiceFactory.createJobMasterService(DefaultJobMasterServiceFactory.java:95)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.factories.DefaultJobMasterServiceFactory.createJobMasterService(DefaultJobMasterServiceFactory.java:39)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobManagerRunnerImpl.<init>(JobManagerRunnerImpl.java:162)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.dispatcher.DefaultJobManagerRunnerFactory.createJobManagerRunner(DefaultJobManagerRunnerFactory.java:86)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.dispatcher.Dispatcher.lambda$createJobManagerRunner$5(Dispatcher.java:478)
	... 4 more
Caused by: org.apache.flink.core.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemSchemeException: Could not find a file system implementation for scheme 'hdfs'. The scheme is not directly supported by Flink and no Hadoop file system to support this scheme could be loaded. For a full list of supported file systems, please see https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stable/ops/filesystems/.
	at org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem.getUnguardedFileSystem(FileSystem.java:531)
	at org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:408)
	at org.apache.flink.core.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:274)
	at org.apache.flink.api.common.io.FileOutputFormat.initializeGlobal(FileOutputFormat.java:288)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.InputOutputFormatVertex.initializeOnMaster(InputOutputFormatVertex.java:110)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.ExecutionGraphBuilder.buildGraph(ExecutionGraphBuilder.java:235)
	... 16 more
Caused by: org.apache.flink.core.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemSchemeException: Hadoop is not in the classpath/dependencies.
	at org.apache.flink.core.fs.UnsupportedSchemeFactory.create(UnsupportedSchemeFactory.java:55)
	at org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem.getUnguardedFileSystem(FileSystem.java:527)
	... 21 more

解决办法：

下载flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber-2.7.5-10.0.jar 或 maven：

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.5-10.0</version>
        </dependency>

然后将flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber-2.7.5-10.0.jar放在flink的lib目录下

cp \
/home/hadoop/maven_repository/org/apache/flink/flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber/2.7.5-10.0/flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber-2.7.5-10.0.jar \
/usr/local/flink/lib

运行成功：

[hadoop@localhost ~]$ flink run -c WordCountSourceDataStreamYarn ~/IdeaProjects/FlinkStudy/target/FlinkStudy-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Job has been submitted with JobID 05f17eb652c7cd7f132eef2683fa69ce
Program execution finished
Job with JobID 05f17eb652c7cd7f132eef2683fa69ce has finished.
Job Runtime: 6053 ms