java的枚举

一.枚举的理解
1.限制类的对象，如个数，值不能更改，等。

二.class模拟枚举类
class ClassEnumPerson.java

package com.tiglle.enum1;

public class ClassEnumPerson {
    //私有属性
    private String name;
    private String sex;

    //私有化构造方法,让类不能产生新对象
    private ClassEnumPerson(String name,String sex){
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    //只设置取值方法,让属性值不能被改变
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return sex;
    }

    //提供类的对象
    public static final ClassEnumPerson XIAOMING = new ClassEnumPerson("小明","男");
    public static final ClassEnumPerson XIAOHONG = new ClassEnumPerson("小红","女");
    public static final ClassEnumPerson XIAOHUA = new ClassEnumPerson("小花","女");
    public static final ClassEnumPerson XIAOGANG = new ClassEnumPerson("小刚","男");
}

三.枚举的定义
enum EnumPerson.java

package com.tiglle.enum1;

public enum EnumPerson {

    //枚举类的所有实例都必须在第一行声明
    //等于public static final ClassEnumPerson XIAOMING = new ClassEnumPerson("小明","男");
    XIAOMING("小明","男"),//隐示调用了下面的构造方法
    //等于public static final ClassEnumPerson XIAOHONG = new ClassEnumPerson("小红","女");
    XIAOHONG("小红","女"),//隐示调用了下面的构造方法
    //等于public static final ClassEnumPerson XIAOHUA = new ClassEnumPerson("小花","女");
    XIAOHUA("小花","女"),//隐示调用了下面的构造方法
    //等于public static final ClassEnumPerson XIAOGANG = new ClassEnumPerson("小刚","男");
    XIAOGANG("小刚","男");//隐示调用了下面的构造方法

    private String name;
    private String sex;

    //枚举构造方法必须私有化
    private EnumPerson(String name,String sex){
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    //只有取值方法
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }



}

四.枚举类的使用
main方法
1.普通使用

//获取对象
EnumPerson e = EnumPerson.XIAOMING;
System.out.println(e.getName());
//直接获取值
String name = EnumPerson.XIAOGANG.getName();
System.out.println(name);

2.switch中使用

        switch(e){
            case XIAOMING:
                System.out.println(e.getName());
                break;
            case XIAOHONG:
                System.out.println(e.getName());
                break;
            case XIAOHUA:
                System.out.println(e.getName());
                break;
            case XIAOGANG:
                System.out.println(e.getName());
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println(e.getName());
                break;
        }