简单的maven形式springmvc框架搭建

一.pom.xml:

<!-- 全局属性 -->
  <properties>  
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    <spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>  
  </properties>  

  <dependencies>
    <!-- springmvc的依赖 -->
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
        <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
<!-- scope=provicer:在编译和测试的过程有效，最后生成war包时不会加入，诸如：servlet-api，因为servlet-api，tomcat等web服务器已经存在了，如果再打包会冲突  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>  

    <dependency>
         <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
         <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
         <version>2.3.1</version>
         <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency>  
  </dependencies>

二.web.xml
Spring MVC 核心

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">

<!-- Spring MVC 核心 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--以下init-param是自定义SpringMVC的配置文件的位置 -->
    <!-- 
        1.可以通过contextConfigLocation来自定义SpringMVC配置文件的位置，如不指定，则默认在WEB-INF目录下，名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，此时文件名必须为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，否则会出错
        2.如果使用了contextConfigLocation自定义SpringMVC配置文件的位置,spring便不会加载默认/WEB-INF/[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml文件,需注意
    -->
    <!-- <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param> -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 拦截设置 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- Spring MVC 核心配置结束 -->

配置监听器，可以加载其他配置文件

  <!--配置监听器-->
  <!-- 读取Spring配置文件；applicationContext.xml 
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>-->
    <!-- 如果是监听多个文件，可用‘，’隔开
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext2.xml</param-value>
  </context-param> -->
  <!--Spring监听器 ApplicationContext 载入 
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>-->

字符集过滤器

  <!-- Spring字符集过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

三.springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">


    <!-- 开启注解模式驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 扫包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tiglle.*"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 视图渲染 jsp/freemaker/velocity-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 制定页面存放的路径 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!-- 文件的后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

四.Controller
com.tiglle.controller.LoginController.java

package com.tiglle.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class LoginController {

    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(){
        System.out.println("dfsf");
        return "index";
    }

}

访问:http://localhost:8080/springmvc-shiro/login即可