Idea+Maven+Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis环境搭建

首先搭建Spring+MyBatis环境

• 在单独MyBatis中,使用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder创建SqlSessionFactory,然后创建SqlSession.
• Mybatis社区自己开发了一个Mybatis-spring用来满足Mybatis用户整合Spring的需求。
• 为了代替手工使用 SqlSessionDaoSupport 或 SqlSessionTemplate 编写数据访问对象 (DAO)的代码,MyBatis-Spring 提供了一个动态代理的实现:MapperFactoryBean。这个类可以让你直接注入数据映射器接口到你的 service 层 bean 中。当使用映射器时,你仅仅如调用你的DAO一样调用它们就可以了,但是你不需要编写任何 DAO 实现的代码,因为 MyBatis-Spring 将会为你创建代理。
  详细参考:http://www.mybatis.org/spring/zh/index.html

工程目录结构如图

可以使用MyBatis generator生成Dao和Mapper代码,防止手写出现错误.

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller,dao,model,service" />
    <!-- 导入properties配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置数据源使用SpEL表达式 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- spring和MyBatis整合时，使用SqlSessionFactoryBean则放弃了mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置MapperScannerConfigurer之后,不需要我们写Dao实现类,需要告诉MapperScannerConfigurer,Dao接口在哪 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

---

jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sas?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username=root
password=mysql

#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

---

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File

#控制台日志
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n

#普通文件日志
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=logs/ssm.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB

#输出日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n

然后搭建Spring+SpringMVC环境

---

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 启动Springmvc注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller">
        <!-- 只是扫描Controller注解 -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 排除静态资源的默认方式 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler default-servlet-name="default"/>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置文件上传 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"    class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/>
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

最后配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    version="3.0">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!-- 加载Spring-mybatis的配置文件 ->通过Spring的监听器加载 spring-mybatis.xml的配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- Spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 编码过滤器 必须配置在所有过滤器的最前面 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置REST风格：
    get请求代表查询
    post 添加
    delete 删除
    put 等幂更新
    patch 不等幂更新 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <!-- 配置SpringMVC的Servlet -> DispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>false</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
  <groupId>com.heitian.web</groupId>  
  <artifactId>web-ssm</artifactId>  
  <packaging>war</packaging>  
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  
  <name>web-ssm Maven Webapp</name>  
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
  <properties>  
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>  

    <!-- spring版本号 -->  
    <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>  

    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->  
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>  

    <!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->  
    <mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version>  

    <!-- log4j日志包版本号 -->  
    <slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>  
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>  

  </properties>  


  <dependencies>  
    <!-- 添加jstl依赖 -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
      <version>1.2</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <dependency>  
      <groupId>javax</groupId>  
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
      <version>7.0</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <!-- 添加junit4依赖 -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>junit</groupId>  
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
      <version>4.11</version>  
      <!-- 指定范围，在测试时才会加载 -->  
      <scope>test</scope>  
    </dependency>  

    <!-- 添加spring核心依赖 -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
      <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
      <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>  
      <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
      <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
      <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
      <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
      <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
      <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
      <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
      <version>${spring.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <!-- 添加mybatis依赖 -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <!-- 添加mybatis/spring整合包依赖 -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
      <version>1.2.2</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <!-- 添加mysql驱动依赖 -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
      <version>${mysql-driver.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <!-- 添加数据库连接池依赖 -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
      <version>1.2.2</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <!-- 添加fastjson -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
      <version>1.1.41</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <!-- 添加日志相关jar包 -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <!-- log end -->  
    <!-- 映入JSON -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
      <version>1.9.13</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>  
      <version>2.8.0</version>  
    </dependency>  
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->  
    <dependency>  
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>  
      <version>2.8.0</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <dependency>  
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
      <version>1.3.1</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <dependency>  
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
      <version>2.4</version>  
    </dependency>  

    <dependency>  
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>  
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>  
      <version>1.9</version>  
    </dependency>  
  </dependencies>  

  <build>  
    <finalName>web-ssm</finalName>  
  </build>  
</project>