水题。题目大意为输入一个p,n,再输入n组数据,每组数据对p取余,当和前面相同时,发现冲突,记下第几组,找到最后一组没有找到和前面一样的输出-1。
*可以采用一个标记数组,就变得很简单了。
DZY has a hash table with p buckets, numbered from 0 to p - 1. He wants to insert n numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For the i-th number xi, DZY will put it into the bucket numbered h(xi), where h(x) is the hash function. In this problem we will assume, that h(x) = x mod p. Operation a mod b denotes taking a remainder after division a by b.
However, each bucket can contain no more than one element. If DZY wants to insert an number into a bucket which is already filled, we say a "conflict" happens. Suppose the first conflict happens right after the i-th insertion, you should output i. If no conflict happens, just output -1.
The first line contains two integers, p and n (2 ≤ p, n ≤ 300). Then n lines follow. The i-th of them contains an integer xi (0 ≤ xi ≤ 109).
Output a single integer — the answer to the problem.
10 5 0 21 53 41 53
4
5 5 0 1 2 3 4
-1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int p,n;
while(scanf("%d%d",&p,&n)!=EOF)
{
int i;
int x[305];
int t;
int tag=1;
int temp;
int w[304];//标记数组
memset(w,0,sizeof(w));
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&x[i]);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
t=x[i]%p;
if(w[t]==0)
w[t]=1;//进行标记
else
{
tag=0;
temp=i;
break;
}
}
if(tag==0)
printf("%d\n",temp+1);
else
printf("-1\n");
}
return 0;
}