今天在使用Spring MVC 进行文件上传时提示出如下错误:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: File has been moved - cannot be read again
at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile.getBytes(CommonsMultipartFile.java:108) ~[spring-web-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar:3.2.4.RELEASE]
......
在网上查了一下File has been moved - cannot be read again 错误都说将以下的maxInMemorySize改大就可以了。改了以后发现确实可以了,但是为什么呢?
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
//允许最大可上传的文件大小
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>
//上传文件超出这个大小就会用于创建临时文件存储,而不使用内存存储
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4194304"></property>
</bean>
其中三个参数如下所示:
/**
* Set the maximum allowed size (in bytes) before uploads are refused.
* -1 indicates no limit (the default).
* @param maxUploadSize the maximum upload size allowed
* @see org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase#setSizeMax
*/
public void setMaxUploadSize(long maxUploadSize) {
this.fileUpload.setSizeMax(maxUploadSize);
}
/**
* Set the maximum allowed size (in bytes) before uploads are written to disk.
* Uploaded files will still be received past this amount, but they will not be
* stored in memory. Default is 10240, according to Commons FileUpload.
* @param maxInMemorySize the maximum in memory size allowed
* @see org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory#setSizeThreshold
*/
public void setMaxInMemorySize(int maxInMemorySize) {
this.fileItemFactory.setSizeThreshold(maxInMemorySize);
}
从以上内容可以分析出,实际进行修改maxInMemorySize并没有解决掉 File has been moved - cannot be read again问题,而是避开了这个问题。将文件流不再写入到临时文件,而是用内存存储。
以下留下我的解决办法不依赖maxInMemorySize,不过这个方法是根据业务而定的,首先要找到生成的临时文件被使用的地方,由于我的业务上先将MultipartFile写成了文件,然后又尝试用MultipartFile.getBytes()进行读取该文件类型,所以出现此问题,代码如下所示:
错误代码:
public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file,String filePath) {
....
//创建原图
file.transferTo(new File(filePath));
// 图片上传 类型
String fileType = readPictureType(file);
......
}
改正后代码:
public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file,String filePath) {
....
// 图片上传 类型
String fileType = readPictureType(file);
//创建原图
file.transferTo(new File(filePath));
......
}