springboot通过MultipartFile实现图片，文件上传

1.具体代码如下：

package com.lz.hehuorenservice.controller.common;

import com.lz.hehuorenservice.common.bean.Project;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

/** Create by hyhweb on 2021/6/1 18:01 */
@RestController
@Api(tags = "上传接口")
@RequestMapping("upload")
public class UploadController {

  @Autowired private Project project;

  @ApiOperation("上传图片接口")
  @PostMapping("/uploadFile")
  public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
    try {
      if (file.isEmpty()) {
        return "请选择要上传的文件";
      }
      byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
      String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
      Path path = Paths.get(project.getUploadUrl() + fileName);
      Files.write(path, bytes);
      return "上传成功";
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      return e.getCause().getMessage();
    }
  }
}

2.上传的路径通过配置来实现，先在application.yml文件配置对应的属性，如下：

project:
  upload-url: ./uploadFile/

3.编写自动注入类，如下：

package com.lz.hehuorenservice.common.bean;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/** Create by hyhweb on 2021/6/1 23:32 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "project")
@Data
public class Project {
  private String uploadUrl;
}

注：
@Data的注释是用了lombok的注释
在pom.xml文件加入依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

4.期间如果遇到小文件可以正常上传，大文件上传报错，说明文件大小超过了multipart的默认的配置值max-request-size:10MB,max-file-size:1MB。所以需要配置最大请求的大小和最大文件的大小。在application.yml，如下：

 spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-request-size: 100MB
      max-file-size: 100MB