基于python的高校学生学业预警系统设计与实现

摘 要
计算机给人们带来的变化是非常明显的，在计算机的带动下，人们的日常生活出现了翻天覆地的变化。原本很多需要在线下进行操作的工作现如今都可以通过线上实现非常好的操作效果。并且借助于互联网技术的不断发展，人们现在信息交流的主要渠道都是通过网络来进行传递的，通过网络可以提高信息交流的时效性，网络为信息的传递提供了行之有效的载体，跨越了时间与空间的限制，能够让人们获取信息更加及时，降低了信息传递的壁垒，在现实生活中能够更好的享受信息化时代所带来的红利。
计算机信息化与教学的结合现如今已经非常的紧密了，现在的学校通过建立应用成熟的校内信息管理系统，可以实现对学生、教师的个人信息管理，并且辅助以宿管管理、餐饮管理、教学管理等诸多内容为一体，可以实现较好的校园信息化管理过程实现。而对于学业管理，一般的学校都是通过辅导员或者班主任来进行人工管理，这种管理方式要求辅导员需要对班级中的每一名学生的每一科成绩都非常的关注，并且需要进行手动的记录与跟踪记录，这种方式非常的复杂繁琐。
鉴于此本次建立一款python技术开发的高校学生学业预警系统，能够帮助学校的教师、辅导员或者班主任通过线上化、自动化的成绩预警系统来更好的管理班级学生的学业情况，实现对学生学业情况的及时了解掌握。
关键词：高校学生；学业预警系统；Python

Abstract
The changes brought by computers to people are very obvious. Driven by computers, earth shaking changes have taken place in people’s daily life. Many jobs that need to be operated offline can now achieve very good operation results online. With the continuous development of Internet technology, the main channels of information exchange are now transmitted through the network. The timeliness of information exchange can be improved through the network. The network provides an effective carrier for information transmission, crosses the restrictions of time and space, enables people to obtain information more timely and reduces the barriers of information transmission, In real life, we can better enjoy the dividends brought by the information age.
The combination of computer informatization and teaching is now very close. By establishing a mature campus information management system, schools can realize the personal information management of students and teachers, and assist in the integration of dormitory management, catering management, teaching management and many other contents, which can realize a better campus informatization management process. As for academic management, most schools use counselors or head teachers to conduct manual management. This management method requires counselors to pay great attention to the results of each subject of each student in the class, and manual recording and tracking recording are required. This method is very complex and cumbersome.
In view of this, the establishment of an academic early warning system for college students developed by Python technology can help school teachers, counselors or head teachers better manage the academic situation of class students through online and automatic achievement early warning system, so as to realize the timely understanding and mastery of students’ academic situation.
Key words: college students; Academic early warning system; Python
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 系统概述 3
1.1 研究背景 3
1.2 研究现状 3
1.3 研究的意义 4
1.4相关技术介绍 4
1.4.1python语言 4
1.4.2django框架 4
1.4.3MySQL数据库 5
2 需求分析 6
2.1 可行性分析 6
2.1.1 技术可行性 6
2.1.2 经济可行性 6
2.1.3 操作可行性 7
2.1.4 发展可行性 7
2.2 系统流程分析 7
2.2.1 系统开发总流程 7
2.2.2 登录流程 8
2.3系统需求分析 9
2.4学业预警系统管理功能 9
3 总体设计 10
3.1 系统结构 10
3.2 数据库设计 10
3.2.1 数据库实体 10
3.2.2 数据库表设计 11
4 运行设计 13
4.1 管理员功能模块的实现 13
4.1.1 管理员登录首页 13
4.1.2预警分析管理界面 13
4.1.3学生管理界面 14
4.1.4学生成绩管理界面 15
4.2 用户功能模块的实现 15
5 系统测试 16
5.1测试环境与条件 16
5.2功能测试 16
5.3安全测试 16
5.4可用性测试 16
6.5测试结果分析 17
总结 18
参考文献 19
致谢 20