记录用pandas遇到的一些问题

pandas.Series.map

map()函数可以用于Series对象或DataFrame对象的一列，接收函数或字典对象作为参数，返回经过函数或字典映射处理后的值。

用法:
Series.map(arg, na_action=None)

• Map values of Series according to input correspondence.
• Used for substituting each value in a Series with another value, that may be derived from a function, a dict or a Series.

参数:

• argfunction, collections.abc.Mapping subclass or Series
  Mapping correspondence.
• na_action{None, ‘ignore’}, default None
  If ‘ignore’, propagate NaN values, without passing them to the mapping correspondence.

返回:

• Series
  Same index as caller.

官方文档:https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.Series.map.html

举例说明

data = pd.Series(['PC - Garnitury/Nausniki','Aksessuary - PS2','Aksessuary - PS3','Aksessuary - PS4','Aksessuary - PSP'])

输出:

0    PC - Garnitury/Nausniki
1           Aksessuary - PS2
2           Aksessuary - PS3
3           Aksessuary - PS4
4           Aksessuary - PSP
dtype: object

字典映射

new_data = data.map({
   'PC - Garnitury/Nausniki':'A',