通过DisplayMetrics获取屏幕分辨率等参数以及源码解析

• 用法--通过WindowManager将设置信息存放到DisplayMetrics中

• WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
  DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
  windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
  mScreenHeight = outMetrics.heightPixels;
  Logger.d(TAG, "--toStrng-" + outMetrics.toString());
  Logger.d(TAG, "--屏幕高度-" + outMetrics.heightPixels);
  Logger.d(TAG, "--屏幕宽度-" + outMetrics.widthPixels);
  Logger.d(TAG, "--scaledDensity-" + outMetrics.scaledDensity);
  Logger.d(TAG, "--设置密度-" + outMetrics.density);
  Logger.d(TAG, "--densityDpi-" + outMetrics.densityDpi);
  Logger.d(TAG, "--xdpi-" + outMetrics.xdpi);
  Logger.d(TAG, "--ydpi-" + outMetrics.ydpi);

  
  
• 打印结果
• 其中

  outMetrics.widthPixels
  outMetrics.heightPixels 为设备宽和高的像素
  outMetrics.density为密度为3.0
  outMetrics.densityDpi为密度api480

• 源码分析Display类

• public void getMetrics(DisplayMetrics outMetrics) {
      synchronized (this) {
          updateDisplayInfoLocked();

• 	//在这个方法中获取屏幕信息
          mDisplayInfo.getAppMetrics(outMetrics, mDisplayAdjustments);
      }
  }

• 查看getAppMetrics方法-->最后在Display类中获取

  private void getMetricsWithSize(DisplayMetrics outMetrics, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo,
          Configuration configuration, int width, int height) {
      outMetrics.densityDpi = outMetrics.noncompatDensityDpi = logicalDensityDpi;
      outMetrics.density = outMetrics.noncompatDensity =
              logicalDensityDpi * DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT_SCALE;
      outMetrics.scaledDensity = outMetrics.noncompatScaledDensity = outMetrics.density;
      outMetrics.xdpi = outMetrics.noncompatXdpi = physicalXDpi;
      outMetrics.ydpi = outMetrics.noncompatYdpi = physicalYDpi;
  
      width = (configuration != null
              && configuration.screenWidthDp != Configuration.SCREEN_WIDTH_DP_UNDEFINED)
              ? (int)((configuration.screenWidthDp * outMetrics.density) + 0.5f) : width;
      height = (configuration != null
              && configuration.screenHeightDp != Configuration.SCREEN_HEIGHT_DP_UNDEFINED)
              ? (int)((configuration.screenHeightDp * outMetrics.density) + 0.5f) : height;
  
      outMetrics.noncompatWidthPixels  = outMetrics.widthPixels = width;
      outMetrics.noncompatHeightPixels = outMetrics.heightPixels = height;
  
      if (!compatInfo.equals(CompatibilityInfo.DEFAULT_COMPATIBILITY_INFO)) {
          compatInfo.applyToDisplayMetrics(outMetrics);
      }
  }

• 最后发现所求的参数信息都是在DisplayMetrics类中处理