问题及代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
protected:
int a,b;
public:
A(int aa, int bb):a(aa), b(bb) {}
void printA()
{
cout<<"a: "<<a<<"\tb: "<<b<<endl;
}
};
class B: public A
{
int c;
public:
B(int aa, int bb, int cc):A(aa,bb),c(cc) {}
void printB()
{
cout<<"a: "<<a<<"\tb: "<<b<<"\tc: "<<c<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
A a(1,1);
B b(2,3,4);
//此处加入下面各小题中的代码
return 0;
}
(a)
a=b;
a.printA();
b.printA();
b.printB();
输出结果:
(b)
b=a;
a.printA();
b.printA();
b.printB();
错误原因:基类不能赋值给派生类。
记录下IDE中提示的错误并理解:F:\新建文件夹\a\main.cpp||In function 'int main()':|
F:\新建文件夹\a\main.cpp|29|error: no match for 'operator=' in 'b = a'|
F:\新建文件夹\a\main.cpp|29|note: candidate is:|
F:\新建文件夹\a\main.cpp|14|note: B& B::operator=(const B&)|
F:\新建文件夹\a\main.cpp|14|note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'A' to 'const B&'|
||=== Build finished: 1 errors, 0 warnings (0 minutes, 0 seconds) ===|
(c)
A &r1=a;
A &r2=b;
r1.printA();
r2.printA();
r2.printB();
输出结果:
错误的一行:r2.printB()。.原因是r2是基类中的,不能输出派生类中的。
(d)
A *p=&a;
p->printA();
p=&b;
p->printA();
p->printB();
输出结果:
错误的一行:p->printB();。原因是p是基类中的,不能输出派生类中的。
(e)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
protected:
int a,b;
public:
A(int aa, int bb):a(aa), b(bb) {}
void printA()
{
cout<<"a: "<<a<<"\tb: "<<b<<endl;
}
int getA(){return a;}
};
class B: public A
{
int c;
public:
B(int aa, int bb, int cc):A(aa,bb),c(cc) {}
void printB()
{
cout<<"a: "<<a<<"\tb: "<<b<<"\tc: "<<c<<endl;
}
};
void f(A x)
{
cout<<"aaaaah,my a:"<<x.getA()<<endl;
}
int main()
{
A a(1,1);
B b(2,3,4);
f(a);
f(b);
//此处加入下面各小题中的代码
return 0;
}
运行结果: