过滤器模式

public class Person {
    /**
     * 名字
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 性别
     */
    private String sex;
    /**
     * 婚姻状态
     */
    private String maritalStatus;

    public Person(String name, String sex, String maritalStatus) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.maritalStatus = maritalStatus;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public String getMaritalStatus() {
        return maritalStatus;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", maritalStatus='" + maritalStatus + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

/**
 * 标准,过滤条件
 */
public interface Criteria {
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons);
}

/**
 * 男性过滤条件
 */
public class CriteriaMale implements Criteria {
    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> malePersons=new ArrayList<>();
        for (Person person:persons){
            if (person.getSex().equalsIgnoreCase("male")){
                malePersons.add(person);
            }
        }
        return malePersons;
    }
}

/**
 * 女性过滤类
 */
public class CriteriaFemale implements Criteria {
    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> femaleCriteria=new ArrayList<>();
        for (Person person:persons){
            if (person.getSex().equalsIgnoreCase("female")){
                femaleCriteria.add(person);
            }
        }
        return femaleCriteria;
    }
}

/**
 * 与过滤条件
 */
public class AndCriteria implements Criteria {
    private Criteria criteria;
    private Criteria otherCriteria;

    public AndCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) {
        this.criteria = criteria;
        this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> firstCriteriaPersons=criteria.meetCriteria(persons);
        return otherCriteria.meetCriteria(firstCriteriaPersons);
    }
}

/**
 * 并过滤条件
 */
public class OrCriteria implements Criteria {
    private Criteria criteria;
    private Criteria otherCriteria;

    public OrCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) {
        this.criteria = criteria;
        this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> firstCriteriaItems=criteria.meetCriteria(persons);
        List<Person> secondCriteriaItems=otherCriteria.meetCriteria(persons);
        for (Person person:secondCriteriaItems){
            if (!firstCriteriaItems.contains(person)){
                firstCriteriaItems.add(person);
            }
        }
        return firstCriteriaItems;
    }
}

测试：

/**
 * 使用不同的标准（Criteria）和它们的结合来过滤 Person 对象的列表。
 */
public class CriteriaPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> persons=new ArrayList<>();
        persons.add(new Person("aa","male","single"));
        persons.add(new Person("bb","female","married"));
        persons.add(new Person("cc","male","single"));
        persons.add(new Person("dd","male","married"));

        Criteria male = new CriteriaMale();
        Criteria female = new CriteriaFemale();
        Criteria single = new CriteriaSingle();
        Criteria singleMale = new AndCriteria(single, male);
        Criteria singleOrFemale = new OrCriteria(single, female);

        System.out.println("male：");
        System.out.println(male.meetCriteria(persons));

        System.out.println("\nFemales:");
        System.out.println(female.meetCriteria(persons));

        System.out.println("\nSingle Males:");
        System.out.println(singleMale.meetCriteria(persons));

        System.out.println("\nSingle Or Females:");
        System.out.println(singleOrFemale.meetCriteria(persons));
    }
}

male：
[Person{name='aa', sex='male', maritalStatus='single'}, Person{name='cc', sex='male', maritalStatus='single'}, Person{name='dd', sex='male', maritalStatus='married'}]

Females:
[Person{name='bb', sex='female', maritalStatus='married'}]

Single Males:
[]

Single Or Females:
[Person{name='bb', sex='female', maritalStatus='married'}]