Tomcat启动springMVC项目报找不配置文件错误

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 11:13:26 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 11:13:26 发布
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分类专栏： SpringMVC 开发错误 文章标签： spring mvc
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最近在学习springMVC,写了个项目启动Tomcat报错：


错误提示：

九月 22, 2016 10:24:47 上午 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
SEVERE: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/springmvc-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/springmvc-servlet.xml]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:522)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:436)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5016)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5524)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:4033)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.reload(HostConfig.java:1479)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1462)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1646)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:328)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1546)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1556)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1524)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/springmvc-servlet.xml]
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:140)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328)
	... 27 more
九月 22, 2016 10:24:47 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/springmvc-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/springmvc-servlet.xml]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:522)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:436)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5016)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5524)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:4033)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.reload(HostConfig.java:1479)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1462)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1646)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:328)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1546)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1556)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1524)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/springmvc-servlet.xml]
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:140)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328)
	... 27 more
九月 22, 2016 10:24:47 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
九月 22, 2016 10:24:47 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/springWepMVC] startup failed due to previous errors
九月 22, 2016 10:24:47 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
九月 22, 2016 10:24:47 上午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
INFO: Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Thu Sep 22 10:24:47 GMT+08:00 2016]; root of context hierarchy
九月 22, 2016 10:24:47 上午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
WARNING: Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Thu Sep 22 10:24:47 GMT+08:00 2016]; root of context hierarchy
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:337)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:324)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1025)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5063)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5719)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:4033)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.reload(HostConfig.java:1479)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1462)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1646)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:328)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1546)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1556)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1524)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
九月 22, 2016 10:24:47 上午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
WARNING: Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Thu Sep 22 10:24:47 GMT+08:00 2016]; root of context hierarchy
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:350)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1033)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5063)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5719)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:4033)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.reload(HostConfig.java:1479)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1462)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1646)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:328)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1546)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1556)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1524)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
九月 22, 2016 10:24:47 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop
SEVERE: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:172)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1066)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1040)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5063)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5719)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:4033)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.reload(HostConfig.java:1479)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1462)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1646)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:328)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1546)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1556)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1524)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
九月 22, 2016 10:24:47 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext reload

原因是web.xml文件和springmvc-servlet.xml文件没有配置在一起，在web.xml中配置：
最后，配置后一定要将配置文件在classes文件夹中显示出来

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