android 单例模式

1. 饿汉式，效率高，不能延迟加载

   publicclassImageLoader{
   private` `static` `ImageLoader instance =newImageLoader;
   private` `ImageLoader(){}publicstaticImageLoader getInstance(){
   return` `instance;}
   }

2. 懒汉式

   public class SingleTon{

   ​ //类初始化，用到时才初始化，实现了延迟加载

   ​ private static SingleTon singleTon;

   ​ //构造器私有化

   private SingleTon(){}

   public static synchronized SingleTon getInstance(){

   ​ if(singleTon == null){

   ​ singleTon = new SingleTon();

   ​ }

   ​ return singleTon;

   }

   }

3. public class SingletonDemo5 {
   private volatile static SingletonDemo5 SingletonDemo5;

       private SingletonDemo5() {
       }
   
       public static SingletonDemo5 newInstance() {
           if (SingletonDemo5 == null) {
               synchronized (SingletonDemo5.class) {
                   if (SingletonDemo5 == null) {
                       SingletonDemo5 = new SingletonDemo5();
                   }
               }
           }
           return SingletonDemo5;
       }
   }
   

4. 静态内部类实现模式，可以延时加载

    public class SingletonDemo3 {
    private static class SingletonClassInstance{
        private static final SingletonDemo3 instance=new SingletonDemo3();
    }
    
    private SingletonDemo3(){}
    
    public static SingletonDemo3 getInstance(){
        return SingletonClassInstance.instance;
    }
   

5. 枚举类（线程安全，调用效率高，不能延时加载，可以天然的防止反射和反序列化调用）

public enum SingletonDemo4 {
//枚举元素本身就是单例
INSTANCE;

//添加自己需要的操作
public void singletonOperation(){
}
}

如何选用：

1. -单例对象 占用资源少，不需要延时加载，枚举 好于 饿汉
2. -单例对象 占用资源多，需要延时加载，静态内部类 好于 懒汉式

参考文档：
https://www.cnblogs.com/jie-y/p/10737744.html