/*
数据端口
LCD_DB0 P00
LCD_DB1 P01
. .
. .
. .
LCD_DB7 P07
总之:P0用于数据传输,1次传送8位数据
LCD_E P27
LCD_RS P26
LCD_RW P36
RS = 0,指向指令寄存器
RS = 1,指向数据寄存器
R/W = 0写操作
R/W = 1读操作
*/
#include <reg52.h>
//#define LCM_RW P3^6 //定义引脚
//#define LCM_RS P3^7
//#define LCM_E P3^5
sbit LCM_RW =P3^6 ;//定义引脚
sbit LCM_RS =P2^6;
sbit LCM_E =P2^7;
#define LCM_Data P0
#define Busy 0x80 //用于检测LCM状态字中的Busy标识
#define uchar unsigned char
void WriteDataLCM(uchar WDLCM);
void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC);
unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void);
unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void);
void LCMInit(void);
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData);
void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData);
void Delay5Ms(void);
void Delay400Ms(void);
unsigned char code cdle_net[] = {"huanglu"};
unsigned char code email[] = {"freedom"};
void main(void)
{
Delay400Ms(); //启动等待,等LCM讲入工作状态
LCMInit(); //LCM初始化
Delay5Ms(); //延时片刻(可不要)
DisplayListChar(0, 0, cdle_net);
DisplayListChar(0, 1, email);
ReadDataLCM();//测试用句无意义
while(1);
}
//写数据
void WriteDataLCM(uchar WDLCM)
{
ReadStatusLCM(); //检测忙
LCM_Data = WDLCM;
LCM_RS = 1;//用数据寄存器
LCM_RW = 0;//写操作
LCM_E = 0; //若晶振速度太高可以在这后加小的延时
LCM_E = 0; //延时
LCM_E = 1;
}
//写指令
void WriteCommandLCM(uchar WCLCM, BuysC) //BuysC为0时忽略忙检测
{
if (BuysC)
ReadStatusLCM(); //根据需要检测忙
LCM_Data = WCLCM;
LCM_RS = 0; //指令寄存器
LCM_RW = 0; //写操作
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
}
//读数据
unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void)
{
LCM_RS = 1;
LCM_RW = 1;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
return(LCM_Data);
}
/*
忙时等待
全局变量:LCM_Data, LCM_RS, LCM_RW, LCM_E, Busy
工作原理:当Busy = 1,代表忙时,等待;
当Busy = 0,代表不忙,结束等待!
*/
unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void)
{
LCM_Data = 0xFF;
LCM_RS = 0; //指令寄存器
LCM_RW = 1; //读
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
while (LCM_Data & Busy); //检测忙信号,等待,直到忙时 标志位 为0
return(LCM_Data);
}
void LCMInit(void) //LCM初始化
{
LCM_Data = 0;
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0); //三次显示模式设置,不检测 忙信号 0x38 = 0011 1000
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0);
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0);
Delay5Ms();
//RS RW 7 6 5 4 3 D C B
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,1); //显示模式设置,开始要求每次检测忙信号
WriteCommandLCM(0x08,1); //关闭显示 0x08 = 0000 1 0 0 0
WriteCommandLCM(0x01,1); //显示清屏 0x01 = 0000 0 0 0 1
WriteCommandLCM(0x06,1); // 显示光标移动设置 0x06 = 0000 0 1 1 0 显示移位,左移
WriteCommandLCM(0x0C,1); // 显示开及光标设置 0x0c = 0000 1 1 0 0
}
//按指定位置显示一个字符
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData)
{
Y &= 0x1; //0001
//X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15,Y不能大于1 //1111
//当Y = 1时,开始写第二行,Y = 0时,写第一行
if (Y)
X |= 0x40; //当要显示第二行时地址码+0x40;
X |= 0x80; //算出指令码 X = X + 0X80
WriteCommandLCM(X, 0); //这里不检测忙信号,发送地址码
WriteDataLCM(DData);
}
//按指定位置显示一串字符
void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData)
{
unsigned char ListLength;
ListLength = 0;
Y &= 0x1; //有了此限定后,Y可以为0,或者为1
X &= 0xF; //X 最大为15,最小为0
while (DData[ListLength] > 0x20) //若到达字串尾则退出
{
if (X <= 0xF) //X坐标应小于0xF
{
DisplayOneChar(X, Y, DData[ListLength]); //显示单个字符
ListLength++;
X++;
}
}
}
//5ms延时
void Delay5Ms(void)
{
unsigned int TempCyc = 5552;
while(TempCyc--);
}
//400ms延时
void Delay400Ms(void)
{
unsigned char TempCycA = 5;
unsigned int TempCycB;
while(TempCycA--)
{
TempCycB=7269;
while(TempCycB--);
}
}
LCD*1602控制
最新推荐文章于 2023-06-28 11:16:59 发布