Android广播机制就是在Android中,有一些操作完成以后,会发送广播,比如说发出一条短信,或打出一个电话,如果某个程序接收了这个广播,就会做相应的处理。
在Activity中,注册广播的一个Demo。
总共分3步
第一步:定义一个BroadcastReceiver广播接收类:
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private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action.equals(ACTION_NAME)){
Toast.makeText(Test.this, "处理action名字相对应的广播", 200);
}
}
};
第二步:注册该广播:
[java] view plain copy
public void registerBoradcastReceiver(){
IntentFilter myIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
myIntentFilter.addAction(ACTION_NAME);
//注册广播
registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, myIntentFilter);
}
第三步:触发响应
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mBtnMsgEvent = new Button(this);
mBtnMsgEvent.setText("发送广播");
mBtnMsgEvent.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent mIntent = new Intent(ACTION_NAME);
mIntent.putExtra("yaner", "发送广播,相当于在这里传送数据");
//发送广播
sendBroadcast(mIntent);
}
});
-----最后附上完整代码:
[java] view plain copy
package my.yaner;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Test extends Activity{
private final String ACTION_NAME = "发送广播";
private Button mBtnMsgEvent = null;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//注册广播
registerBoradcastReceiver();
LinearLayout mLinearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
mBtnMsgEvent = new Button(this);
mBtnMsgEvent.setText("发送广播");
mLinearLayout.addView(mBtnMsgEvent);
setContentView(mLinearLayout);
mBtnMsgEvent.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent mIntent = new Intent(ACTION_NAME);
mIntent.putExtra("yaner", "发送广播,相当于在这里传送数据");
//发送广播
sendBroadcast(mIntent);
}
});
}
private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action.equals(ACTION_NAME)){
Toast.makeText(Test.this, "处理action名字相对应的广播", 200);
}
}
};
public void registerBoradcastReceiver(){
IntentFilter myIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
myIntentFilter.addAction(ACTION_NAME);
//注册广播
registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, myIntentFilter);
}
}