RecyclerView基本用法

实现简单的水果名字对应图片列表

运行效果：

首先添加RecyclerView引用

在项目的gradle中添加如下：

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

当然了每个人的版本可能不一样，你的recyclerview的support库要一致。

第二步修改activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

第三步添加数据实体类

新建Fruit类

package com.example.recyclerviewtest;

public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private int imageId;
    //这里的get，set方法可以通过快捷施法alt+insert
    //选择getandset然后全选即可自动生成
     public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public void setImageId(int imageId) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }
}

第四步添加对应的图片资源

这里我随便使用了一张图片。

第五步添加对应的列表布局fruit_item.xml

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />
        //这里因为我本身添加的图片比较大，所以限制了大小
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="40dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp" />
</LinearLayout>

第六步添加RecyclerView的适配器

新建RecyclerAdapter.java

package com.example.recyclerviewtest;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<Fruit> mFruit;


    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view =LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,parent,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = mFruit.get(position);
        viewHolder.textView.setText(fruit.getName());
        viewHolder.image.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mFruit.size();
    }

     static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        ImageView image;
        TextView textView;
         public ViewHolder(@NonNull View view) {
             super(view);
             image = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
             textView =(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
         }
     }
     public RecyclerAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList){
         mFruit = fruitList;
     }
}

第七步修改MainActivity.java

package com.example.recyclerviewtest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruits();//初始化水果数据
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_test);
        //LinearLayoutManager用于指定Recyclerview的布局，且为线性布局
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        RecyclerAdapter recyclerAdapter = new RecyclerAdapter(fruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(recyclerAdapter);
    }

    private void initFruits() {
        for (int i=0;i<2;i++){
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("苹果",R.drawable.icon);
            fruitList.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit("香蕉",R.drawable.icon);
            fruitList.add(banana);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit("橘子",R.drawable.icon);
            fruitList.add(orange);
            Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("西瓜",R.drawable.icon);
            fruitList.add(watermelon);
            Fruit pear = new Fruit("梨子",R.drawable.icon);
            fruitList.add(pear);
            Fruit grape = new Fruit("葡萄",R.drawable.icon);
            fruitList.add(grape);
            Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("菠萝",R.drawable.icon);
            fruitList.add(pineapple);
            Fruit cherry = new Fruit("樱桃",R.drawable.icon);
            fruitList.add(cherry);
            Fruit mango = new Fruit("芒果",R.drawable.icon);
            fruitList.add(mango);

        }
    }
}

欢迎讨论与指正！

下篇将会学习RecycleView的item点击事件以及其他的使用