RecyclerView 基本用法(一)

RecyclerView是Android一个更强大的控件,其不仅可以实现和ListView同样的效果,还有优化了ListView中的各种不足。其可以实现数据纵向滚动,也可以实现横向滚动(ListView做不到横向滚动)。接下来讲解RecyclerView的用法。

RecyclerView 基本用法

因为RecyclerView属于新增的控件,Android将RecyclerView定义在support库里。若要使用RecyclerView,第一步是要在build.gradle中添加对应的依赖库。

添加RecyclerView 依赖库

在app/build.gradle中的dependencies闭包添加以下内容：

    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'

或者

 

 

 

 

修改 activity_main.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

 新建 Movies.java

package com.example.recyclerview;

//图片列表对象   右键Generate 构造
public class Movies {
    private String name;
    private String picUrl;
    private String xiangqing;
    private String linkUrl;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getPicUrl() {
        return picUrl;
    }

    public String getXiangqing() {
        return xiangqing;
    }

    public String getLinkUrl() {
        return linkUrl;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPicUrl(String picUrl) {
        this.picUrl = picUrl;
    }

    public void setXiangqing(String xiangqing) {
        this.xiangqing = xiangqing;
    }

    public void setLinkUrl(String linkUrl) {
        this.linkUrl = linkUrl;
    }

    public Movies(String name, String picUrl, String xiangqing, String linkUrl) {
        this.name = name;
        this.picUrl = picUrl;
        this.xiangqing = xiangqing;
        this.linkUrl = linkUrl;
    }

}

新建 movies_recyclerview_item.xml

创建ImageView来显示图片列表,TextView来显示标题。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">


//https://blog.csdn.net/weitao_666/article/details/79401362
//    android:layout_width="match_parent"
//    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
//在我的布局文件下，item的具体父布局设置的是具体的参数，而在GridLayoutManager设置的时候是需要设置每行显示的数目//的，而这个设置就规定了每个布局的大小。所以，这两者产生了冲突。



    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/pic"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/avatars" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/xiangqing"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>

新增适配器 FruitAdapter

为RecyclerView新增适配器MoviesAdapter,并让其继承于RecyclerView.Adapter,把泛型指定为MoviesAdapter.ViewHolder

package com.example.recyclerview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;

import java.util.List;

//https://www.jianshu.com/p/b4bb52cdbeb7
public class MoviesAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MoviesAdapter.ViewHolder>{



    private List<Movies> mList;
    private Context context;

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView mImage;
        TextView mName;
        TextView mXiangqing;

        public ViewHolder (View view)
        {
            super(view);
            mImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.pic);
            mName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name);
            mXiangqing = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.xiangqing);
        }

    }

    public  MoviesAdapter (Context context,List <Movies> fruitList){
        this.mList = fruitList;
        this.context= context;
    }

    @Override

    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType){
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.movies_recyclerview_item,parent,false);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position){

        Movies fruit = mList.get(position);
        //holder.mImage.setImageResource(fruit.getPicUrl());
        //加载网络图片 需要导入Glide依赖库
        Glide.with(context).load(fruit.getPicUrl()).into(holder.mImage);
        holder.mName.setText(fruit.getName());
        holder.mXiangqing.setText(fruit.getXiangqing());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount(){
        return mList.size();
    }




}

修改 MainActivity.java 

package com.example.recyclerview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Movies> mList = new ArrayList<>();


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);





        //添加数据
        initFruits();

        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);
        //LayoutManager用于指定RecyclerView的布局方式。LinearLayoutManager指的是线性布局。
        //LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        GridLayoutManager layoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this,3);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        MoviesAdapter adapter = new MoviesAdapter(this,mList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

  int itumber=0;
    //添加数据
    private void initFruits() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            itumber =i;
            Movies apple = new Movies("Orange"+itumber, "https://puui.qpic.cn/vcover_vt_pic/0/mzc0020091zxyzw1634523850028/260","罗立群",String.valueOf(itumber));
            mList.add(apple);
//            Movies banana = new Movies("", "");
//            mList.add(banana);
//            Movies orange = new Movies("Orange", R.drawable.orange_pic);
//            mList.add(orange);
//            Movies watermelon = new Movies("Watermelon", R.drawable.watermelon_pic);
//            mList.add(watermelon);
//            Movies pear = new Movies("Pear", R.drawable.pear_pic);
//            mList.add(pear);
//            Movies grape = new Movies("Grape", R.drawable.grape_pic);
//            mList.add(grape);
//            Movies pineapple = new Movies("Pineapple", R.drawable.pineapple_pic);
//            mList.add(pineapple);
//            Movies strawberry = new Movies("Strawberry", R.drawable.strawberry_pic);
//            mList.add(strawberry);
//            Movies cherry = new Movies("Cherry", R.drawable.cherry_pic);
//            mList.add(cherry);
//            Movies mango = new Movies("Mango", R.drawable.mango_pic);
//            mList.add(mango);

        }
    }




}

RecyclerView - 简书

 源码下载地址

https://download.csdn.net/download/huahuaxingjing/34179949https://download.csdn.net/download/huahuaxingjing/34179949