Android连接mysql数据库，实现下拉刷新（简易新闻 三）
关于之前的功能实现可以从制作简易新闻App导航篇中查看
首先看一下效果：
采用swipeRefreshLayout，mysql数据库来实现下拉刷新并通过Handler发送消息加载本地数据到界面上，本篇实现的功能有：
1. 建立新闻数据库表，下拉刷新
2. 在聚合数据访问了100次每天免费次数后，加载本地数据内容到主界面
3. 在点击子item新闻时，将新闻json数据插入到new_info表中
关于新闻json的解析与展示和界面搭建请看上一篇：
项目结构：
使用版本
数据库 MySQL 5.7
编辑器 Android Studio 3.2
MySQL 驱动 5.1.47
实现过程第一步，导入jar包
下载MySQL Connector/J » 5.1.47版本，如图所示：
将下载好的jia包复制到项目的libs目录下，然后点击jar包，在选项中选择Add as Library,当build完成后，表示驱动已经安装完成。
第二步，建立MySql数据库表
1. 下载MySql数据库
2.下载安装HeidiSQL
**3.**建表
打开HeidiSQL，如图所示你可以设置自己的用户名与密码：
打开后选择新建库，这里我新建一个user数据库，然后新建一个news_info的表，字段属性设置如下：
，到这里关于外部数据库的部署已经解决。
注意，如果数据库不是部署在云服务器上而是装在本地电脑上时，在第三步中连接数据库帮助类中的url IP地址需要是你主机网络v4地址，且电脑和手机处于同一个网络中，每次变化网络都需要调整一下
查看个人ip地址，在电脑中输入cmd进入命令行中，输入ipconfig，查看ip地址：
第三步新建数据库连接帮助类DBOpenHelper类
在java/com.example,frametest/下新建一个tools文件夹，在文件夹内新建一个DBOpenHelper类
package com.example.frametest.tools;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBOpenHelper {
private static String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; //MySql驱动
private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.121:3306/user?characterEncoding=utf-8"; //MySql数据库连接url
private static String user = "liu"; //用户名
private static String paswword = "031122"; //密码
/*连接数据库*/
public static Connection getConn(){
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName(driver);
conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,paswword); //获取连接
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
}
第四步修改NewsFragment.class类
在下拉刷新的监听事件中新建一个线程，在Thread中，连接数据库查询new_info表，每次下拉刷新时进行page自增，然后查询进行翻页每页10条新闻数据，这里还解决了访问次数上限的数据问题。
package com.example.frametest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.example.frametest.json.NewsBean;
import com.example.frametest.TabAdapter.MyTabAdapter;
import com.example.frametest.tools.DBOpenHelper;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class NewsFragment extends Fragment {
private FloatingActionButton fab;
private ListView listView;
private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
private List<NewsBean.ResultBean.DataBean> list;
private static final int UPNEWS_INSERT = 0;
private int page =0,row =10;
private static final int SELECT_REFLSH = 1;
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
private Handler newsHandler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
String uniquekey,title,date, category,author_name,url,thumbnail_pic_s,thumbnail_pic_s02,thumbnail_pic_s03;
switch (msg.what){
case UPNEWS_INSERT:
list = ((NewsBean) msg.obj).getResult().getData();
MyTabAdapter adapter = new MyTabAdapter(getActivity(),list);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
break;
case SELECT_REFLSH:
list =((NewsBean) msg.obj).getResult().getData();
MyTabAdapter myTabAdapter = new MyTabAdapter(getActivity(),list);
listView.setAdapter(myTabAdapter);
myTabAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
break;
default:
}
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item,container,false);
listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.listView);
fab = (FloatingActionButton) view.findViewById(R.id.fab);
swipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.swipe_refresh);
return view;
}
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
onAttach(getActivity());
//获取传递的值
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
final String data = bundle.getString("name","top");
//置顶功能
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
listView.smoothScrollToPosition(0);
}
});
//下拉刷新
swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.colorRed);
swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
@Override
public void onRefresh() {
page++;
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
// 下一步实现从数据库中读取数据刷新到listview适配器中
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
NewsBean newsBean = new NewsBean();
List<NewsBean.ResultBean.DataBean> dataBeanList = new ArrayList<>();
Connection conn = null;
conn = (Connection) DBOpenHelper.getConn();
int pages = (page -1)*row;
String sql = "select *from news_info limit "+pages+","+row;
PreparedStatement pst;
try {
pst = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()){
NewsBean.ResultBean.DataBean dataBean = new NewsBean.ResultBean.DataBean();
dataBean.setUniquekey(rs.getString(1));
dataBean.setTitle(rs.getString(2));
dataBean.setDate(rs.getString(3));
dataBean.setCategory(rs.getString(4));
dataBean.setAuthor_name(rs.getString(5));
dataBean.setUrl(rs.getString(6));
dataBean.setThumbnail_pic_s(rs.getString(7));
dataBean.setThumbnail_pic_s02(rs.getString(8));
dataBean.setThumbnail_pic_s03(rs.getString(9));
dataBeanList.add(dataBean);
}
newsBean.setResult(new NewsBean.ResultBean());
newsBean.getResult().setData(dataBeanList);
pst.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Message msg = newsHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.what = SELECT_REFLSH;
msg.obj = newsBean;
newsHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}).start();
}
},1000);
}
});
//异步加载数据
getDataFromNet(data);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//获取点击条目的路径，传值显示webview页面
String url = list.get(position).getUrl();
String uniquekey = list.get(position).getUniquekey();
final NewsBean.ResultBean.DataBean dataBean = (NewsBean.ResultBean.DataBean) list.get(position);
//这里是在listview子item的点击事件中添加一个插入新闻的具体json数据到news_info表中
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Connection conn = null;
conn = (Connection) DBOpenHelper.getConn();
System.out.print(conn);
String sql = "insert into news_info(uniquekey,title,date,category,author_name,url,thumbnail_pic_s,thumbnail_pic_s02,thumbnail_pic_s03) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
int i = 0;
PreparedStatement pstmt;
try {
pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1,dataBean.getUniquekey());
pstmt.setString(2,dataBean.getTitle());
pstmt.setString(3,dataBean.getDate());
pstmt.setString(4,dataBean.getCategory());
pstmt.setString(5,dataBean.getAuthor_name());
pstmt.setString(6,dataBean.getUrl());
pstmt.setString(7,dataBean.getThumbnail_pic_s());
pstmt.setString(8,dataBean.getThumbnail_pic_s02());
pstmt.setString(9,dataBean.getThumbnail_pic_s03());
i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(),WebActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("url",url);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
private void getDataFromNet(final String data){
@SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak") AsyncTask<Void,Void,String> task = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
String path = "http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index?type="+data+"&key=547ee75ef186fc55a8f015e38dcfdb9a";
URL url = null;
try {
url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == 200){
InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
String json = streamToString(inputStream,"utf-8");
return json;
} else {
System.out.println(responseCode);
return "已达到今日访问次数上限";
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
protected void onPostExecute(final String result){
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
NewsBean newsBean = new Gson().fromJson(result,NewsBean.class);
System.out.println(newsBean.getError_code());
//打印输出看一下当达到每日访问次数上限时出现的错误code，发现为10012
if ("10012".equals(""+newsBean.getError_code())){
//这里通过判断error_code来决定是否查询new_info表中的数据来填充到listview的适配器中
List<NewsBean.ResultBean.DataBean> listDataBean = new ArrayList<>();
Connection conn = null;
conn = (Connection) DBOpenHelper.getConn();
String sql = "select * from news_info ";
PreparedStatement pstmt;
try {
pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()){
NewsBean.ResultBean.DataBean dataBean = new NewsBean.ResultBean.DataBean();
dataBean.setUniquekey(rs.getString(1));
dataBean.setTitle(rs.getString(2));
dataBean.setDate(rs.getString(3));
dataBean.setCategory(rs.getString(4));
dataBean.setAuthor_name(rs.getString(5));
dataBean.setUrl(rs.getString(6));
dataBean.setThumbnail_pic_s(rs.getString(7));
dataBean.setThumbnail_pic_s02(rs.getString(8));
dataBean.setThumbnail_pic_s03(rs.getString(9));
listDataBean.add(dataBean);
}
newsBean.setResult(new NewsBean.ResultBean());
newsBean.getResult().setData(listDataBean);
pstmt.close();
conn.close();
System.out.println(newsBean.getResult().getData());
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Message msg=newsHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.what=UPNEWS_INSERT;
msg.obj = newsBean;
newsHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}).start();
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
};
task.execute();
}
private String streamToString(InputStream inputStream, String charset){
try {
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,charset);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String s = null;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
while ((s = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
builder.append(s);
}
bufferedReader.close();
return builder.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
到此，本篇就结束了，下篇将会实现每个新闻的点击事件内容，通过WebView加载网页。
欢迎各位一起讨论。
项目源码GitHub地址为：https://github.com/ziruiliu1/MyBlog
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