Java防止SQL注入的几个途径

Java防SQL注入，最简单的办法是杜绝SQL拼接，SQL注入攻击能得逞是因为在原有SQL语句中加入了新的逻辑，如果使用PreparedStatement来代替Statement来执行SQL语句，其后只是输入参数，SQL注入攻击手段将无效，这是因为PreparedStatement不允许在不同的插入时间改变查询的逻辑结构，大部分的SQL注入已经挡住了，在WEB层我们可以过滤用户的输入来防止SQL注入比如用Filter来过滤全局的表单参数。

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import javax.servlet.Filter;  
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;  
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
/**  
* 通过Filter过滤器来防SQL注入攻击  
*  
*/ 
public class SQLFilter implements Filter {  
private String inj_str = "'|and|exec|insert|select|delete|update|count|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|; |or|-|+|,";  
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;  
/**  
* Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?  
*/ 
protected boolean ignore = true;  
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {  
this.filterConfig = config;  
this.inj_str = filterConfig.getInitParameter("keywords");  
}  
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,  
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;  
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse)response;  
Iterator values = req.getParameterMap().values().iterator();//获取所有的表单参数  
while(values.hasNext()){  
String[] value = (String[])values.next();  
for(int i = 0;i < value.length;i++){  
if(sql_inj(value[i])){  
//TODO这里发现sql注入代码的业务逻辑代码  
return;  
}  
}  
}  
chain.doFilter(request, response);  
}  
public boolean sql_inj(String str)  
{  
String[] inj_stra=inj_str.split("\|");  
for (int i=0 ; i < inj_stra.length ; i++ )  
{  
if (str.indexOf(" "+inj_stra[i]+" ")>=0)  
{  
return true;  
}  
}  
return false;  
}  
} 

也可以单独在需要防范SQL注入的JavaBean的字段上过滤：

/**  
* 防止sql注入  
*  
* @param sql  
* @return  
*/ 
public static String TransactSQLInjection(String sql) {  
return sql.replaceAll(".*([';]+|(--)+).*", " ");  
}