servlet和jsp交互的第一个典型例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 10:51:44 发布

Tomsheng321

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 10:51:44 发布

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分类专栏： servlet&jsp

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05.guess.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head> 
    <title>百万富翁数字竞猜游戏</title>  
  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<%
  		//从request域中取出信息
  		String msg = (String)request.getAttribute("msg");
  		if(msg!=null){
  			out.write("<font color='red'>"+msg+"</font>");
  		}
  	 %>
  	 <%
  	 	//获取竞猜次数
  	 	Integer times = (Integer)request.getAttribute("times");
  	 	if(times!=null){
  	 		out.write(",你还有"+(5-times)+"次机会！");
  	 	}
  	  %>
  	  
    <form action="/day13/GuessServlet" method="post">
    	请输入30以下的整数：<input type="text" name="lucyNo"/><br/>
    	<%
    		if(times!=null){
    	 %>
    	<input type="hidden" name="times" value="<%=times %>"/>
    	<%
    	}
    	 %>
    	<input type="submit" value="开始竞猜"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

GuessServlet.java

public class GuessServlet extends HttpServlet {
	//产生一个幸运数字
	int answer;
	
	/**
	 * 新游戏方法。产生一个新的幸运数字
	 */
	public void newGame(){
		Random random = new Random();
		answer = random.nextInt(30);
	}
	
	public GuessServlet(){
		//第一次访问
		newGame();
	}
	
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		
		//1.接收输入的数字
		String lucyNoStr = request.getParameter("lucyNo");
		System.out.println("答案："+answer);
		Integer lucyNo = null;
		//2.判断幸运数字和用户的数字
		//2.1 把用户输入的数字转成整数
		if(lucyNoStr!=null || !lucyNoStr.equals("")){
			lucyNo = Integer.parseInt(lucyNoStr);
		}
		
		
		//标记记录当前竞猜的次数
		Integer times = 1;//初始值
		
		//接收客户当前竞猜次数
		String timesStr = request.getParameter("times");
		if(timesStr!=null && !timesStr.equals("")){
			times = Integer.parseInt(timesStr)+1;
		}
		
		
		if(times<5){
			String msg = "";
			//比较
			if(lucyNo>answer){
				//大了
				msg = "可惜，大了点";
			}else if(lucyNo<answer){
				//小了
				msg = "可惜，小了点";
			}else if(lucyNo==answer){
				//等于,中奖
				msg = "恭喜你，中得1000000元现金大奖,请带身份证到xxx地方领奖！";
				times = null;
			}
			//把当前竞猜的次数放入域对象
			request.setAttribute("times", times);
			//把信息放入域对象中
			request.setAttribute("msg", msg);
		}else{
			//产生新的幸运数字
			newGame();
			//游戏结束
			response.getWriter().write("游戏结束。<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/05.guess.jsp'>再来一盘</a>");
			return;
		}
		//转发
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/05.guess.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

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servlet和jsp交互的第一个典型例子

05.guess.jsp 百万富翁数字竞猜游戏 <% //从request域中取出信息 String msg = (String)request.getAttribute("msg"); if(msg!=null){ out.write(""+msg+""); } %> <%
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