struts2的验证

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-29 18:36:34 发布

Tomsheng321

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-29 18:36:34 发布

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分类专栏： struts2

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regitser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
	<!-- 修改struts标签默认的样式： 不让换行 
	<style type="text/css">
	ul{
		display: inline;
	}
	ul li{
		display: inline;
		color: red;
	}
	</style>
	--> 
  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
  	
  	
  	<br/>
  	
  	 <form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user_register.action">
  	 	用户名：<input type="text" name="user.userName">
  	 	 		<s:fielderror fieldName="user.userName"></s:fielderror>
  	 	<br/>
  	 	密码：<input type="text" name="user.pwd">
  	 			<s:fielderror fieldName="user.pwd"></s:fielderror>
  	 	<br/>
  	 	邮箱：<input type="text" name="user.email"><br/>
  	 	生日：<input type="text" name="user.birth"><br/>
  	 	<input type="submit" value="注册"><br/>
  	 </form>
  </body>
</html>

validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

	<!-- 修改主题 (当前项目所有的标签都用此主题)-->
	<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant>

	<package name="validation" extends="struts-default">
		
		<!-- 注册失败跳转到注册页面，显示失败信息 -->
		<global-results>
			<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
		</global-results>
	
		<action name="user_*" class="cn.itcast.a_validation.UserAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

User.java

package cn.itcast.a_validation;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {

	private String userName;
	private String pwd;
	private String email;
	private Date birth;
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}
	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [birth=" + birth + ", email=" + email + ", pwd=" + pwd
				+ ", userName=" + userName + "]";
	}
}

UserAction.java

package cn.itcast.a_validation;

import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 注意：如果要想用struts的数据效验功能，必须继承ActionSupport或实现相关接口
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	// 封装请求数据
	private User user = new User();
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	/*
	// 重写数据验证的方法
	public void validateRegister() {
		// 用户名非空
		if (user.getUserName() == null || "".equals(user.getUserName())) {
			// 保存错误信息
			super.addFieldError("userName", "用户名必须填写！");
		}
		// 密码
		if (user.getPwd() == null || "".equals(user.getPwd())) {
			super.addFieldError("pwd", "密码必填");
		}
	}
	*/
	
	// 业务方法
	public String register() {
		System.out.println(user);
		System.out.println(1);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	
	// 列表展示(不用数据效验)
	public String list() {
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

UserAction-user_register-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
 		"-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"
 		"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd">

<validators>
	
	<!-- 验证的每一个字段用field表示 -->
	<field name="user.userName">
		<!-- 指定使用的验证器 -->
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<!-- 验证失败的错误提示信息 -->
			<message>用户名不能为空！</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	
	<!-- 验证pwd -->
	<field name="user.pwd">
		
		<!-- 非空 -->
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<message>密码不能为空！</message>
		</field-validator>
		
		<!-- 长度 -->
		<field-validator type="stringlength">
			<param name="minLength">6</param>
			<param name="maxLength">8</param>
			<message>密码必须为6-8位！</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	
	<!-- 验证日期 -->
	<field name="user.birth">
		<field-validator type="date">
			<message>日期格式不对！</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	
	<!-- 验证Email -->
	<field name="user.email">
		<field-validator type="email">
			<message>邮箱格式错误！</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	
</validators>