Hibernate之复合主键映射并总配置文件不引入映射文件

1.复合主键类

package cn.itcast.d_compositeKey;

import java.io.Serializable;

// 复合主键类
public class CompositeKeys implements Serializable{
	private String userName;
	private String address;
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
}注意：复合主键类必须实现序列化接口并且重写hashcode和equals方法（自动生成）

2.实体类包含复合主键

package cn.itcast.d_compositeKey;

public class User {

	// 名字跟地址，不会重复
	private CompositeKeys keys;
	private int age;
	
	public CompositeKeys getKeys() {
		return keys;
	}
	public void setKeys(CompositeKeys keys) {
		this.keys = keys;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

3.User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.d_compositeKey" auto-import="true">
	
	<class name="User">
		
		<!-- 复合主键映射 -->
		<composite-id name="keys">
			<key-property name="userName" type="string"></key-property>
			<key-property name="address" type="string"></key-property>
		</composite-id>
		
		<property name="age" type="int"></property>		
		
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>

App2.java

package cn.itcast.d_compositeKey;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

public class App2 {
	
	private static SessionFactory sf;
	static  {		
		// 创建sf对象
		sf = new Configuration()
			.configure()
			.addClass(User.class)  //（测试） 会自动加载映射文件：Employee.hbm.xml
			.buildSessionFactory();
	}

	//1. 保存对象
	@Test
	public void testSave() throws Exception {
		Session session = sf.openSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		
		// 对象
		CompositeKeys keys = new CompositeKeys();
		keys.setAddress("广州棠东");
		keys.setUserName("Jack");
		User user = new User();
		user.setAge(20);
		user.setKeys(keys);
		
		// 保存
		session.save(user);
		
		
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testGet() throws Exception {
		Session session = sf.openSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		
		//构建主键再查询
		CompositeKeys keys = new CompositeKeys();
		keys.setAddress("广州棠东");
		keys.setUserName("Jack");
		
		// 主键查询
		User user = (User) session.get(User.class, keys);
		// 测试输出
		if (user != null){
			System.out.println(user.getKeys().getUserName());
			System.out.println(user.getKeys().getAddress());
			System.out.println(user.getAge());
		}
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
	}
}