hibernate进阶一对一映射

1.基于外键的映射

package cn.itcast.c_one2one;

// 用户
public class User {

	private int userId;
	private String userName;
	// 用户与身份证信息， 一对一关系
	private IdCard idCard;
	
	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}
	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}
	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
}

package cn.itcast.c_one2one;

// 身份证
public class IdCard {

	// 身份证号(主键)
	private String cardNum;// 对象唯一表示(Object Identified, OID)
	private String place; //  身份证地址
	// 身份证与用户，一对一的关系
	private User user;
	
	
	public String getCardNum() {
		return cardNum;
	}
	public void setCardNum(String cardNum) {
		this.cardNum = cardNum;
	}
	public String getPlace() {
		return place;
	}
	public void setPlace(String place) {
		this.place = place;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
}

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.c_one2one">
	
	<class name="User" table="t_user">
		<id name="userId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>	
		<property name="userName" length="20"></property>
		<!-- 
			一对一映射： 没有外键方
		 -->
		 <one-to-one name="idCard" class="IdCard"></one-to-one>
			 
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>

IdCard.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.c_one2one">
	
	<class name="IdCard" table="t_IdCard">
		<id name="cardNum">
			<generator class="assigned"></generator>
		</id>	
		<property name="place" length="20"></property>
		
		<!-- 
			一对一映射，有外键方
			特殊的		多对一
			unique="true"   给外键字段添加唯一约束
		 -->
		 <many-to-one name="user" unique="true" column="user_id" class="User" cascade="save-update"></many-to-one>
			
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>

public class App {
	
	private static SessionFactory sf;
	static {
		sf = new Configuration()
			.configure()
			.addClass(IdCard.class)   
			.addClass(User.class)   // 测试时候使用
			.buildSessionFactory();
	}

	@Test
	public void getSave() {
		
		Session session = sf.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		// 用户
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserName("Jack");
		// 身份证
		IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
		idCard.setCardNum("441202XXX");
		idCard.setPlace("广州XXX");
		// 关系
		idCard.setUser(user);
		
		// ----保存----
		session.save(idCard);
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		
	}
	
}

2.基于主键的映射

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.c_one2one2">
	
	<class name="IdCard" table="t_IdCard">
		<id name="user_id">
			<!-- 
				id 节点指定的是主键映射, 即user_id是主键
				主键生成方式： foreign  即把别的表的主键作为当前表的主键；
						property (关键字不能修改)指定引用的对象     对象的全名 cn..User、  对象映射 cn.User.hbm.xml、   table(id)
			 -->
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">user</param>
			</generator>
		</id>	
		<property name="cardNum" length="20"></property>
		<property name="place" length="20"></property>
		
		<!-- 
			一对一映射，有外键方
			（基于主键的映射）
			 constrained="true"  指定在主键上添加外键约束
		 -->
		<one-to-one name="user" class="User" constrained="true"  cascade="save-update"></one-to-one>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>