springIoc之注解方式

bean,xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	<!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.e_anno"></context:component-scan>
</beans>    

UserDao.java

package cn.itcast.e_anno;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

// 把当前对象加入ioc容器
@Component("userDao")   //  相当于bean.xml 【<bean id=userDao class=".." />】
public class UserDao {

	public void save() {
		System.out.println("DB:保存用户!!!");
	}
}

UserService.java

package cn.itcast.e_anno;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("userService")  // userService加入ioc容器
public class UserService {
	
	// 会从IOC容器中找userDao对象，注入到当前字段
	/*
	 * <bean id="" class=""> 
	 *	  <property name="userDao" ref="userDao" />    @Resource相当于这里的配置
	 * </bean>
	 */
	
	@Resource(name = "userDao")
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}

	public void save() {
		userDao.save();
	}
}

UserAction.java

package cn.itcast.e_anno;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("userAction")  // 加入IOC容器
public class UserAction {

	@Resource(name = "userService")
	private UserService userService;
	
	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}
	

	public String execute() {
		userService.save();
		return null;
	}
}

App.java

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {

	// 创建容器对象
	private ApplicationContext ac = 
		new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cn/itcast/e_anno/bean.xml");

	@Test
	public void testExecuteAction() {
		// 从容器中获取Action
		UserAction userAction = (UserAction) ac.getBean("userAction");
		userAction.execute();
	}
}

注解：本质上也是将对象给注入到了容器中。component 如<bean id= class=>,resource如<property name= ref=>