Python基础语法

1、列表操作

b=["青岛","烟台","济南"]
print(b)
b.reverse()
print(b[0])
print("济南" in b)
b.append("德州")
print(b)
b.insert(3,"潍坊")
print(b)
b.sort()
print(b)

2、元组操作：元组即只读列表

tap = (2,3,4)
print(tap)

3、字典操作

dict={"abc":10,4:"115a"}
for value in dict.values():
    print(value)
for key in dict.keys():
    value = 0
    value = dict[key]
    print(value)
print(dict["abc"])

4、字符串操作

squeue = "QUE stu best best best!"  #squeue是字符串
list = squeue.split()   #list是字符数组
dict = {}   #dict是字典
for a in list:
    if a in dict:
        dict[a]+=1
    else:
        dict[a]=1
print(dict)
name = "123 456"
print(name)
print(name[4:6])
akk = name + "999"
print(akk)

5、时间函数

import time
print time.localtime()
localtime = time.asctime(time.localtime())
print(localtime)
print time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())